摘要:随着全世界经济的飞速发展，国际贸易在世界经济中所占的比重不断加大。由于全球环境形势的不断恶化，人们生活的环境也处于崩溃的边界。因此，人们的环保意识也在日趋严峻的环境问题面前不断加强。为了改善本国环境，防止本国环境被过度破坏，每个国家都在不同程度上直接或间接的使用了贸易保护手段，制约甚至禁止某些对环境不利产品的进入本国市场。绿色贸易壁垒正是在这样的契机下产生的。另一方面，由于世界经济一体化的持续升温和贸易自由化在的不断发展，人们对于贸易壁垒也越来越清晰明了，所以，曾经作为贸易保护手段的关税壁垒和传统的非关税贸易壁垒，越来越少的被人们使用，其作用也在逐渐减小，慢慢的淡出了人们的视野。由此，绿色贸易壁垒成为各国的“宠儿”，被越来越多的使用。绿色贸易壁垒这种全新的贸易保护手段，已经被很多国家特别是发达国家所采用。由此可以看出，我国对外贸易深受绿色贸易壁垒的影响，因此，研究其产生原因和应对策略就具有非常重要的意义。
关键字：绿色贸易壁垒 对外贸易 策略
Abstract：With the development of the world economy and the expansion of international business activities，international trade plays an increasingly important role in the world economy. People lead hard life since economic and biologic environment become serious. Thus, people’s awareness of environment-protection has been greatly enhanced. In order to improve environment rather than destroy it, each country has adopted measures of trade protection to prohibit products which harm to the domestic environment entering the market. Then, Green barrier emerged. What’s more, it is crystal clear for people to understand the concept of Green Barrier since globalization and liberalization of trade, which makes that less important to use tariff and nontariff barrier. On the contrary, Green Barrier is preferable especially for developed countries.
Considering this phenomena, it is of great significance to study reasons and strategies to handle Green Barrier.
Keywords：Green Barriers foreign trade strategy
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