摘要：自1992年中韩建交以来，中韩贸易总额接连攀升。中国已成为韩国最大的贸易伙伴，同时韩国也成为中国的第六大贸易伙伴，双方的贸易依存度越来越高，但贸易逆差额也随之扩大。1992年至2013年这二十多年间，中国对韩国的贸易逆差扩大了约287倍，年均增长33%，高于同期年均29%的双边贸易增长速度。大额的贸易逆差已为中韩双边贸易中亟待解决的突出问题。本文在分析中韩贸易现状和问题的基础上，找出贸易逆差产生的原因，并提出相应对策。
本文内容分为五部分：
第一部是引言。主要阐述了中韩两国贸易发展和存在的问题。第二部分是文献综述，回顾了该领域的研究成果。第三部分描述了中韩贸易逆差现状。第四部分基于SITC分析了双方的贸易结构，同时也分析了造成逆差不断扩大的原因，第五部分则是针对贸易逆差的成因提出了相应的对策，即调整对韩贸易结构，提高出口产品的竞争力；加大对韩国的直接投资；加强双边磋商，推动自贸区建设。这些对策可优化出口环境，加快双方投资的自由化进程，有利于消除中韩两国间的贸易壁垒。
本文主要通过实证分析和总结归纳的研究方法，从贸易结构角度浅析了中韩逆差的成因，并对此提出了相应的对策，以期为中韩双边贸易的长期稳定发展提供新的理论视角。
关键字：中韩 贸易商品结构 贸易逆差 对策
Abstract：Since the establishment diplomatic relations in 1992, the total trade amount between China and South Korea has risen rapidly. China has maintained the largest trading partner of South Korea; meanwhile, Korea has also become the sixth largest trading partner of China. However, along with the increasing trade interdependence between the two countries, the trade deficit has grown quickly. From 1992 to 2013, the trade deficit of China with Korea surged about 287 times. The 33% average annual growth rate is higher than the 29% average annual growth rate of bilateral trade. The large amount of trade deficit has become the prominent problem that should be solved. Basic on the analysis of present trade situation and problems between China and South Korea, the paper finds the causes that result in the large amount of deficit and gives the measures.
The paper includes 5 parts: the first part is the introduction. The second part is a review the results of research in this field. The third part describes the current situation of China’s deficit with South Korea. The fourth part analyzes the trade structure basic on the SITC. At the same time, this part also analyzes the causes expand the deficit between the two countries. The last part gives some measures to solve those problems. The measures are that regulating the trade structure, making more direct investment in Korea and establishing the China-South Korea FTA. Those measures can help make the export environment better and speed up investment liberalization process. They can also help eliminate trade barriers between the two countries.
This paper mainly uses the method of empirical analysis and analogy. It makes an examination of the causes and measures basic on the trade structure .It believes that this thesis is helpful for the respect of building a long healthy trade relationship between China and South Korea.
Key words: China and South Korea trade commodity structure trade deficit Measures
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