摘要:自2001年加入WTO以来,国际市场大门的敞开给我国种类丰富、价格低廉的农产品走向国际市场带来了重大的历史机遇。但是在这个过程中,我国农产品出口也遇到了许多困难:非关税贸易壁垒,尤其是绿色贸易壁垒不断强化的情况下,我国农产品出口所面临的挑战越来越大。本文就绿色贸易壁垒对于我国农产品出口的影响这个问题进行了简要的分析,并且从我国农产品怎样突破绿色贸易壁垒的方法,提出了一些建议。
关键词:绿色贸易壁垒 农产品出口 影响 生态农业
Abstract: Since its accession to the WTO in 2001, the international market door open to our species rich, and cheap agricultural products into the international market has brought significant historical opportunity. But in the process, China's agricultural exports have encountered many difficulties: non-tariff barriers to trade, especially in the case of green trade barriers continue to strengthen, China's agricultural exports are facing increasing challenges. In this paper, a brief analysis of this issue of the green trade barriers for China's agricultural exports, and how to break through the green trade barriers from agricultural products in China, made a number of recommendations.
Keywords: Green trade barriers; Agricultural exports; Influence; Ecological agriculture
农产品的出口要经历生产、加工、运输、销售等诸多环节,而每一个环节都跟环保息息相关。这自然会受到绿色贸易壁垒的制约。发达国家通过利用WTO协议下允许的规则制定绿色贸易壁垒来限制进口,保护国内产品市场不受外来商品的冲击。这导致发展中国家由于科学技术水平的限制,无法达到发达国家的环保标准,最终被拒之门外。因此,我们有必要去分析绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响,并且找出突破壁垒的对策,使得我国农产品能够真正的走出国门,扩大出口,提高我国农产品在国际市场的竞争力。