中美贸易关系的现状、原因及对策探析.doc

摘要:中美两国最为世界上最大的两个经济体，中美互为第二大贸易伙伴，两国的经贸关系对世界也有这很大影响。虽然中美经贸关系在不断发展，但是其中也伴随着不少问题，贸易不平衡一直存在。如何妥善的处理中美贸易摩擦成为了中美能更好的合作的首要前提。这就需要我们对中贸易历史和现状进行分析，找出中美贸易中存在的问题和产生原因，提出意见和解决办法，让中美贸易关系能更平和的发展下去。

就现目前来说，中美贸易关系在不断发展的同时，双边贸易摩擦也在不断增加。一方面，双方在双边贸易的投资上的绝对量在不断增加；另一方面，因贸易不平衡以及贸易保护主义政策抬头而引发越来越多的贸易摩擦。主要表现为贸易失衡、人民币汇率、倾销与反倾销，知识产权纠纷等，要解决这些问题，首先要取得美国对我国的市场经济体制的认可，其次是增加对美投资，然后完善知识产权保护体制，最后通过友好协商，达成共识优化双边经贸关系。

关键词：中美贸易关系  贸易摩擦  贸易失衡  知识产权 市场经济

ABSTRACT:China and USA as the two largest economic entity in the world, are second-largest trading partners to each other. The economic and trade relations between the two countries also have much impact on the world. Although the China-USA economic and trade relations are developing, but also with many problems. Trade imbalance have been existed. How to properly deal with China-USA trade friction has become the first premise of better cooperation of China and the USA.

　　This needs us analysis the history and present of China-USA trade.Finding out the problems and reasons of China-USA trade and  putting forward opinoins and solutions,make the relation of China-USA trade develop peacefully. 

　　Now for the moment,At the same time in the continuous development of China-USA trade relation,the bilateral trade conflict is also increasing.On the one hand,China and USA are increasing investment in the bilateral trade.On the other hand,due to the trade imbalance and trade protectionism caused more and more trade friction.Mainly show us are trade imbalances,the yuan's exchange rate,Dumping and anti-dumping,intellectual property disputes and so on.To solve these problems, at first, to get approval of China's market economic system in the United States,the second is to increase investment of USA,and then improve the protection of intellectual property rights system,finally through friendly negotiation,reach a consensus to optimize bilateral relation.

Keywords：China-USA trade relation；trade conflict；trade imbalance；intellectual property；market economy