我国服务贸易国际竞争力比较分析.doc

摘要:近年来随着经济全球化不断的加强，同时世界产业结构的优化升级，服务贸易在世界经济以及国民经济发展中的地位及作用越来越突出。世界各国都高度重视服务贸易的发展，服务贸易的发展已经成为国际贸易发展的主导力量。改革开放以来，中国的服务贸易也取得了巨大的发展，尤其是近年来，服务贸易的增长速度逐渐加快，增速都在10％左右，服务贸易在国民经济中的比重也越来越大，但是我国服务贸易与发达国家相比，仍然有十分巨大的差距，尤其是在产业结构和国际竞争力方面。本文主要分为4个部分，第一个部分阐述了进行服务贸易国际竞争力比较分析的意义，第二部分是进行研究的理论依据，然后第三部分就是通过对我国服务贸易发展现状的比较分析，认清我国服务贸易发展的问题，这是本人最重要的部分。第四部分是通过对我国服务贸易发展问题的分析，提出弥补这些不足的措施。

关键词：服务贸易 国际竞争力 比较分析

ABSTRACT:In recent years, with the economic globalization constantly strengthen, at the same time, the world industrial structure optimization and upgrading of service trade in the world economy, and are playing an increasingly important position and role in the development of national economy. All countries in the world attaches great importance to the development of service trade, the development of service trade has become a dominant force in the development of international trade. Since China's reform and opening up, China's service trade has made great development, especially in recent years, the growth rate of services trade is gradually speeding up, the growth rate is around 10%, the proportion of service trade in the national economy is becoming more and more big, but our country trade in services compared with the developed countries, there is still a very large gap, especially in the aspect of industrial structure and international competitiveness. This paper mainly divided into four parts, first part expounds the significance of trade in services international competitiveness comparison analysis, the second part is the theoretical basis of the study, and then the third part is through the comparative analysis of China's service trade development present situation, identify service trade development in our country, this is I the most important part. The fourth part is through the analysis of China's service trade development problems, put forward measures to make up for these deficiencies. 

Key words：trade in services；The international competitiveness； comparative analysis

　　　随着服务贸易的在国际贸易以及国民经济中的重要性不断得到突显，许多学者都开始对服务贸易进行研究，但是对于我国服务贸易的国际竞争力，尚没有学者进行系统和全面的研究，本文希望通过对我国服务贸易进行的研究，切实掌握我国服务贸易的发展状况，通过服务贸易的国际竞争力比较，找出我国服务贸易在国际竞争方面的不足之处，借鉴国外发达国家的优秀发展经验，提出提高我国服务贸易国际国际竞争力的可行性对策。为新时期我国服务经济的优化升级提供一些借鉴，促进我国经济的全面可持续发展。

本文主要采用的是理论与实证相结合的方法，通过选择我国服务贸易净出口、我国总体服务贸易竞争力、我国服务贸易国际市场占有率、我国服务贸易国际竞争力以及我国服务贸易内部产业结构等指标，对我国各个行业以及我国服务贸易的整体竞争力的比较分析，直观的认清我国服务贸易在产业结构以及国际竞争力方面的不足之处，找出制约我国服务贸易发展中的制约因素，从而提出相应的可行性对策。