摘要:随着世界经济全球化和科技革命的不断深化,服务贸易的发展程度在国家经济竞争中的重要性日益增强。发展我国服务贸易有利于促进经济发展和优化产业结构,有利于提高我国劳动生产效率和就业水平,并能增强我国经济在国际上的竞争力。自改革开放后我国服务贸易获得了快速发展,在国民经济中的重要性增强。目前,我国服务贸易的发展水平低,同时远远落后于西方发达国家。我国服务贸易处于发展的初期,并存在很多亟待解决的重要问题,只有找出解决问题的根本对策并有效实施,才能真正提高我国服务贸易发展水平。
关键词:服务贸易 主要问题 发展对策
ABSTRACT:With the deepening of world economic globalization and revolution of science and technology, the development of service trade level in the importance of national economic competitiveness is growing. Development of service trade is beneficial to optimize the industrial structure and promoting economic development, to improve labor productivity and the level of employment in China, which is beneficial to enhance China's comprehensive national strength. Since reform and opening up of trade in services obtained fast development, the importance of enhancing the national economy. At present, China's service trade development level is lower than other industries; lag behind the western developed countries at the same time. China's service trade is at the early stage of development and many important problems need to be solved; only to find out the basic countermeasures to solve the problem and effective implementation can truly improve the level of China's service trade development.
Key words: service trade; main problem; development countermeasures
当前我国服务贸易对外开放程度有所提高,随着新兴的服务贸易领域的快速发展,服务贸易进出口总额的增长速度正在追赶发达国家,现在已经初步具备了持续快速发展的基本条件。我国服务贸易不但在总体上发展程度落后于部分发达国家,还存在着结构不合理,地区发展不平衡,法律法规不健全,管理体系有缺陷,服务贸易行业人才匮乏,“中国品牌”话语权偏弱及服务贸易企业融资难度大等问题。我国服务贸易与全球整体水平、国内社会和经济的发展要求均有很大差距,只有采取正确合理的措施,才能保证它持续稳定的发展。
本课题分为五个部分,首先简述服务贸易的定义及特点,其次是对服务贸易发展现状的阐述,再针对目前的发展现状找出阻碍我国服务贸易发展的主要问题,然后提出一些有效的发展对策来促进它的发展,最后总结实施上面策略的意义和发展服务贸易的重要性。