农产品供应链整合策略探讨.doc

摘要:传统农产品供应链已经不能适应时代的发展需要，于是新型农产品供应链的建设就显得非常迫切。新型农产品供应链的建设需要更好地整合农产品的物流渠道，降低供应链成本，并且需要政府部门的大力支持，全社会的密切配合。建立具有统一的指导，专业的基础设施和较高的生产效率的新型合作模式。同时，国际管理经验的不断成熟和农产品需求的多样化，是实现农产品供应链整合的必然条件。

　　　因此，农业经济的高速发展迫切要求整合现有的农产品供应链，以提高农业产出和农产品流通的效率；提高农产品供应的安全性和可靠性；增加农民收入的同时提高农产品资源的利用率，提升城镇居民生活水平，实现共富多赢的农业发展新局面。

关键词：农产品供应链 现代农业 农产品物流 整合成本

ABSTRACT:Traditional agricultural product supply chain has been unable to meet the development needs of the times, so the construction of new agricultural products supply chain becomes very urgent. The construction of new agricultural products supply chain integration of agricultural products need to better logistics channels, reduce supply chain cost, and the strong support of government departments, closely cooperate with the whole society. Establish a unified guidance, new cooperative mode of infrastructure and high professional production efficiency. At the same time, the diversification of international management experience continues to mature and the demand of agricultural products, is a necessary condition for realizing the integration of the supply chain of agricultural products.

　　　Therefore, the rapid development of agricultural economy urgently requires integration of the supply chain of agricultural products available, to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products; improve the reliability and security of supply of agricultural products; increase the income of farmers and improve the rate of utilization of agricultural resources, enhance the living standards of residents of the town of city, to realize the agricultural development of new situation win-win.

Keywords: The supply chain of agricultural products； Modern agriculture；The logistics of agricultural products；Integration cost

　　　国内外学者也展开了对农产品供应链整合的相关专业研究。目前国内学者的主要研究方向在于如何更加紧密的将农产品供应链的各个环节连接起来，以及新型供应链模式的探索；而国外学者的研究主要集中于绿色农产品供应链的建设，即要求在整个农产品供应链的过程中，关注农产品供应链对环境的影响和资源的优化利用，强调环境保护和循环经济，实现可持续发展。

本课题的主要内容分为四个部分。首先探讨农产品供应链的产生及其发展历程。其次从不同的角度分析农产品供应链的物流渠道问题。包括渠道的种类，存在的问题以及解决办法。第三是探讨和分析农产品供应链建设的成本。作为农业经济的重要组成部分，建设成本是直接影响农产品供应链发展的因素之一。最后阐述新型农产品供应链模式，主要是建立绿色农产品供应链，探讨和分析如何在建设农产品供应链的过程中进行环境保护，促进资源的循环使用。