摘要:所谓的“中等收入陷阱”指的就是当某个国家或者地区经济达到了中等水准之后，由于种种原因导致经济难以实现有效的转型，而出现经济无法再次突飞以及增长的潜力不大的现象。陷入"中等收入陷阱"的国家主要表现:收入差距过大; 人力资本积累缓慢，增长模式转型不成功; 金融体系脆弱;劳动力转移困难;民主进程缓慢与腐败。我们从社会的发展、技术的革新、收入分配机制、经济有效增长、人力资源的配备等方面对韩国以及巴西进行了深入的研究，从而得出帮助我国成功跨过中等收入陷阱的思路。
首先，我国收入分配差距的扩大间接伴随着各社会群体收入的绝对增加。再者，我们国家的城市化速度对城市与城市之间存在的重大问题起到了调节作用。然后，我国的产业结构调整困难伴随着经济发展的最大风险。此外，我们国家的经济受到了国际方面的一些制约。虽然我们国家所面对的“中等收入陷阱”的特点与其他国家存在一些差异，但是，其他国家的经验和教训对于我们来说，还是存在一定的借鉴作用，所以，我们一定要予以学习和探讨，做好风险的防控措施。
关键词：中等收入陷阱 发展方式 增长模式转型 收入分配
ABSTRACT:"Middle income trap" means that when a country's per capita income reached moderate level, they can not successfully achieve economic development pattern, leading to economic growth, lack of motivation, and thus a state of economic stagnation. Fall into the "middle income trap" countries mainly: the income gap is too large; human capital accumulation slow growth mode transformation unsuccessful; fragile financial system; labor difficulties; democratic process is slow and corrupt. Our economic growth, technological innovation, human resources, income distribution, social development, foreign dependence analysis between Brazil and South Korea, so as to arrive to help our success across the middle-income trap.
Firstly, China's income distribution gap indirectly associated with various social groups absolute increase revenue. Secondly, China's urbanization process reduces the relative buffer between the cities highlighted the extent of the problem. Then, China's industrial structure adjustment difficulties associated with the greatest risk of economic development. Finally, the continuous expansion of foreign economic relations and deepening our country constantly threatened by international economic volatility shocks. China is faced with these "middle income trap" risk, although there are different from other similar characteristics of middle-income countries, but China's economic growth in the future requests, it must try to be circumvented.
Keywords: middle-income trap; development mode; transformation of growth pattern; Income distribution
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