港口物流对外贸经济发展的影响分析(宁波市为例).doc

摘要：随着区域经济一体化和经济全球化进程的加快，国家或地区之间的对外贸易变得越来越重要。而港口物流在外贸经济中扮演着十分重要的角色。所以，在对外贸易高速发展的环境下，港口物流的发展备受关注。回顾我国自从改革开放以来，港口物流的建设取得了非凡的成就，很多地区的物流建设实现了从无到有、从不具规模到初具规模、从不成体系到初成体系的变化。其中宁波港的成绩十分显赫。根据2008年世界集装箱港口吞吐量排名，宁波港口以年吞吐量1084.6万标箱的成绩，首次跻身世界前十强，超越荷兰鹿特丹港等知名港口，排名第8位。

　　　在此背景下，本文先研究了我国的港口物流发展现状，又阐述了宁波市港口物流的发展历程及现状。发现宁波港有着得天独厚的地理优势和港口资源，是我国沿海主要枢纽之一，是国际集装箱运输干线港口。本文以宁波市从2006年至2011年的港口货物吞吐量、集装箱货运量和进出口总额的数据作为研究指标，进行了回归分析，得出了宁波市港口物流的发展对宁波外贸经济有促进作用。因此，研究宁波港口物流该如何更好的发展才能更加有效地促进宁波对外经济的发展。提出了宁波港口物流在发展过程中存在的问题，并且给出相关的解决对策，以改造和完善宁波的现代物流网络，推动宁波港口型物流中心城市的发展，从而进一步推动宁波市外贸经济的高速发展。

关键词 对外贸易；港口物流；进出口总额

Abstract：As the speeding step of economic globalization advancement , foreign trade is becoming more and more frequent and important between countries or areas. The port logistics plays an important role in the foreign trade economy .So, in the environment of high-speed development of foreign trade. The development of port logistics are becoming a widely noted area. Development of port logistics in China has made remarkable achievement after ten years of effort. The construction of port logistics in many areas starts from scratch .From never scale to take shape. Among them, the Ningbo port is very prominent. According to the world's container port throughput on 2008, Ningbo port was one of the top ten in the world for the first time by the excellent academic performance. It beyond the port of Rotterdam, the Netherlands and other well-known ports and got the 8th position. 

　　　This article studies the current situation of the development of port logistics in China. Expound the development and present situation of Ningbo port logistics. Ningbo port is a deep water port with the unique geographical advantage and port resources. It is one of the pivotal along the coast of China. And it is also the trunk ports of international container transportation. This article collect the port cargo throughput 、Container freight 、total volume of foreign trade from 2006 to 2011 about Ningbo port as the analytical index. And carry on the comparison and analysis. Finally came to a result that the development of Ningbo port logistics has a promoting effect on Ningbo’s foreign trade economic. Accordingly, do research on improving the development of Ningbo port logistics in order to promote the development of Ningbo's foreign economic. Put forward problems of Ningbo port logistics in the process of development .In the meantime, Put forward relevant countermeasures to improve the network of Ningbo's modern logistics. It also promoted the development of Ningbo port logistics as a center city. And finally promote the development of Ningbo’s economy of foreign trade.

Keywords  foreign trade  port logistics total  volume of foreign trade