摘要：随着世界经济一体化和经济全球化的持续发展，集装箱运输逐渐成为了引领世界交通和物流发展方向的运输方式。集装箱运输是一种新型、高效率和高效益的运输方式，它对于降低社会综合物流成本，提高国内外和国际供应链的效率和效能意义重大。
本文首先介绍了集装箱的分类及其运输的主要类型，阐明集装箱运输的特点和优越性；然后在综合对比国内外集装箱运输现状的基础上，探讨我国集装箱运输存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并对未来集装箱发展方向、趋势分析，提出了一方面船公司要根据自身情况扩大或减少运力、加强揽货，降低自身成本，增加利润；另一方面港口要完善基础设施，发展多式联运，提高信息管理水平和服务质量这样内外兼修的解决对策。
关键词：集装箱运输，多式联运，解决对策
Abstract：With the continued development of world economic integration and economic globalization, the container shipping is becoming a world leader in transportation and logistics development in the direction of transport. Container transport is a new, highly efficient and cost-effective mode of transport, it is significant for the lower social cost and improve the domestic and foreign and international supply chain efficiency and effectiveness of significance.
This paper first introduces the main types of the classification of the container and its transportation, to clarify the features and advantages of container transport; explore the problems of China’s container transportation and comprehensive comparison of the status quo of domestic and international container transport on the basis of analysis of the causes of the problem, and the direction of future container development, trend analysis, put forward the one hand, the shipping companies to expand or reduce capacity according to their own situation, strengthen the canvassing, to reduce their costs and increase the profits; the other hand, the port to the improvement of infrastructure, development of intermodal transport, improve information management level and service quality internally and externally so countermeasures.
Key words：Container transport, Multimodal transport, Countermeasures
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