[摘要]:人民币升值对我国出口贸易具有消极和积极影响,消极影响体现在:不利于外贸企业产品的出口;影响外资对我国投资的积极性;失业压力会增大等。积极影响体现在:促进我国产业结构的调整;有助于我国形成稳定的经济增长趋势;有利于改善贸易条件;促使企业转变经营机制,增加自主创新能力;平衡与缓解各国贸易矛盾。应对人民币升值我们可以从国家和企业自身两个层面采取对策,国家层面的对策有:实施由外向型像内需型转变战略;调整贸易构造,促进产业升级;积极推进对外贸易创新,降低我国贸易的国别依靠;健全外贸服务体系,扫除非市场障碍。企业自身的对策有:实现产品升级,打造自主品牌;开拓多元化市场;利用互联网,发展电子商务;加大走出去战略的实施力度;加强外汇专业人才的储备。
[关键词]:人民币 升值 出口贸易
[Abstract]:RMB appreciation to our export trade has negative and positive influence, the negative influence reflects in: foreign trade enterprise exports unfavorable; Affect foreign investment in China's investment enthusiasm; Unemployment pressure increases, etc. Positive influence in China embodied in: to promote the adjustment of industrial structure; Help our country to form stable economic growth trend; To improve the trade conditions; Promote the enterprise changing management mechanism, increase the ability of independent innovation; The international trade balance and relieve contradiction. Deal with RMB appreciation from the state and we can two layers countermeasure enterprise itself, the national level by the countermeasures are: implementation of export-oriented like domestic demand change strategy; Adjust trade structure, promote industrial upgrading; Actively promoting foreign trade innovation, reduce our trade country depend on; Perfecting the foreign trade service system, overcoming non-market obstacles. The enterprise itself countermeasures are: realize product upgrades, make the independent brand; Pioneering diversified market; Using the Internet, develop e-commerce; Increasing walk out the implementation of the strategy of dynamics; Strengthen foreign exchange reserves of professional talents.
[Keywords]:CNY Appreciation Export