美债危机对我国对外贸易的影响及对策.rar

摘要:中国与美国是国际经济与贸易的合作伙伴，历年来，中美两国间的贸易额巨大，对世界经济的向前发展起到不可或缺的作用。自中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO），两国间的合作更加频繁与紧密。伴随着改革开放，我国综合国力不断提升，现已成为要贸易大国，2010年中美贸易额高达3853.4亿美元。2008年金融危机发生后，我国大量持有美国国债，现已超过9000亿美元，成为了美国的主要债权国。然而2011年8月美国债务上限提高，国际评级机构标准普尔随即将美国主权信用等级下调，美元不断贬值，从而迫使人民币面临严峻的升值压力，这严重影响到我国的对外贸易。本文通过探索美债危机对我国外贸经济的影响，从而为我国外贸经济今后的发展提供一定的参考。

关键词：美债  美债危机  中国外贸

Abstract:China and the United States is the international economy and the trade partner, over the years, the trade between the two countries is huge, to the world economy forward development which the indispensable role. Since China joined the world trade organization (WTO), the cooperation between the two countries more frequent and closely. Along with the reform and opening up, China's overall national strength rising, has now become to trading power, 2010 the trade as much as $385.34 billion. The 2008 financial crisis, hold the bulk of the United States Treasury bonds in China, is now more than $900 billion, making it the nation's main creditor nation. But in August 2011 American debt limit improve, international standard &poor's, a rating agency then credit rating by American sovereignty, the dollar has fallen, forcing the yuan appreciation pressure facing severe, it seriously affected our country foreign trade. In this article, through exploring beauty debt crisis on China's trade economic influence, and our country foreign trade economy's development in the future to provide certain reference.

Key words：America’s debt,America’s debt crisis, China's foreign trade

　　　无论是欧洲债务危机还是美国债务危机，都是主权债务危机，在当今的国际经济生活中的影响不容忽视。其中美国债务危机更是与我国的外贸经济的发展密切相关，不仅影响我国的进口贸易，也影响到我国的出口贸易。面对美债危机，应当全面的，客观地认识，正视对我国带来的影响，积极应对，以史为鉴。在今后的对外经济发展战略中，我国除了要减持美国国债以外，更应该注重外贸经济的转型。本文通过分析美债危机对我国外贸经济带来的影响，为我国外贸经济今后的发展提供一定的参考。这是我们研究美债危机的意义所在。