中美贸易关系现状及前景分析.doc

摘要：本文从中美贸易关系发展经历的五个阶段，和通过分析中美贸易关系发展的几种格局，得出中美贸易关系存在的主要的问题有：人民币升值、知识产权保护、中美贸易失衡、原产地制度等。人民币升值是通过对中国近几年与美国的货币兑换汇率，来分析人民币升值的原因；分析近几年美国对中国产品采取的知识产权管制措施，可以知道中美贸易关系面临许多知识产权问题；在对中美贸易失衡的分析中，从中美贸易失衡的原因，和中美贸易失衡表现在那些地方进行分析；原产地制度问题，是从原产地规则协议的产生，和其自身存在的问题进行分析的。针对这一系列的问题，我本人的观点是，我国应该通过改变统计方法、完善知识产权制度、增加对美投资，深化经济体制的改革、实现出口市场的多元化、完善原产地制度、完善贸易预警机制等，解决中美之间存在的问题，从而来改善自己的贸易条件。最后对中美贸易关系发展前景进行分析。

关键词：中美贸易关系 人民币升值 贸易失衡

ABSTRACT：This article from the five stages of the Sino-us trade history, and through the analysis of several development of Sino-us trade relations. We can conclude the main problems of Sino-US trade relations. They are the appreciation of the RMB、the protection of intellectual property rights, Sino-us trade imbalance, country of origin system, etc. The appreciation of the RMB is based on China's currency exchange rate with the United States in recent years, to analyze the cause of the appreciation of the RMB; Analysis in recent years, the United States for Chinese products of intellectual property regulation measures, can know that china-us trade relations face many intellectual property issues; In the analysis of the Sino-us trade imbalance, from the cause of the Sino-us trade imbalance, and the performance of the Sino-us trade imbalance in those places is analyzed; Problem of origin system, from the rule of origin agreement, and the analysis of existing problems of its own. According to this a series of problems, my own view is that China should change the statistical method, perfect the system of intellectual property rights, increase investment, deepen the reform of economic system, realize the diversity of the export market, perfecting the distribution system, improve trade early warning mechanism, etc., and solve the problems between China and the United States, thereby to improve their terms of trade.

Keywords: Sino-US economic and trade relations   appreciation of RMB   imbalance of Sino-US trade