勐拉傣族“抛绣球”在金平的旅游开发研究.doc

摘要:云南省是我国居住少数民族最多的省份之一。金平县现居住着傣族、壮族、瑶族、苗族、哈尼族、彝、拉祜族等少数民族，金平县总人数有360109人，少数民族人口311380人，少数民族人口占全县总人口的86.5%，其中傣族有19012人，具有丰富的旅游资源。本文发放150份问卷调查，其中喜爱抛绣球的傣族人群占85%，因为他们认为参与抛绣球具有健身、娱乐、交流、传承的功能，所以傣族抛绣球运动项目也受到了广大人民的喜爱。民族传统体育旅游作为一种既增进各民族间交流、弘扬、发展少数民族文化的途径、又作为一种健康、休闲、娱乐的旅游项目正日益受到人们的青睐。其次，民族地区旅游业具有投资小、经济效益高、带动性强等的优势。开发民族旅游项目不仅促进当地傣族文化的发展传承，而且又能带动金平旅游业的发展，通过发展勐拉傣族传统体育旅游业促进金平旅游业的经济增点，带动和发展金平的体育产业，同时通过开发傣族抛绣球与旅游业的发展对于金平部分贫穷落后的少数民族地区的脱贫致富具有特殊意义。

关键词:金平；傣族；抛绣球；民族旅游开发

ABSTRACT:Yunnan province is one of the largest province which has most of ethnic minorities in China, Meng La rural Jin Ping county presently to living with the Dai national minority, the Zhuang, the Yao, the Miao, the Hani, the Yi, the La hu national minority and so on ethnic minorities, the total number of Jin Ping county has 360,109 people, the population of ethnic minority 311,380, the ethnic minority population accounts for the county-wide total population 86.5%,of which there are 19,012 Dai people, has the rich tourism resources. This article provides 150, of which 85% the Dai ethnic groups like throws embroidered ball, because they thought that involved in throwing embroidered ball has fitness, entertainment, communication, inheritance function, so the sports of the Dai minority throws embroidered ball have been loved by the majority of the people. The traditional national sports tourism as a way of promote the exchanges and the friendship between various nationalities,  promote,  develop ways of minority cultures ,but also as a healthy way of leisure , holiday tourism projects are increasingly by people of all ages. Second, the tourism industry of minority regions has advantages of small investments, high economic benefits and strong driving, and so on. Development of ethnic tourism projects, not only to promote the development of local minority cultural inheritance, but also to promote tourism development in Jin Ping, then through the development of traditional ethnic sports tourism for tourism development in Jin ping prospect, driving and developing sports industry in Jin Ping, it is especially prominent and important that the development of the tourism was to become prosperous on some minority areas of poverty and backwardness in Jin Ping and have special significance.

Keywords: Jin Ping; Dai minority; throw embroidered ball; ethnic tourism development