摘要:随着我国的保险事业不断的发展壮大,我国的社会保险基金数额也在不断增长。对这部分关系到百姓切身利益的庞大资产,如何进行良好的管理,令其增值保值,变成了我们需要研究的重大课题。国内这方面的研究起步较晚,关注的研究热点也只是放在国外已有的理论引进解释和实证结果是否适用于中国市场的问题上,但是,近些年来国内学者对该领域的研究也在日渐加深,同时对社会保险基金的投资运营也进行了广泛深入的研究并取得了一系列的研究成果。
本文立足于国内外学者的研究基础上,着重探究了我国目前在社会保险基金投资运营中所存在的问题和不足,并从国内外研究现状、基金投资监管、投资工具选择等不同角度,提出了相应的参考建议。
关键字:社会保险; 投资; 运营模式
ABSTRACT:As China's insurance business continued to grow, the amount of China's social insurance funds are growing. This part of the vital interests of the people related to the huge assets, how well managed, so that it value preservation, we need to study to become a major issue. Domestic research in this area started late, the research focus attention only on the introduction of foreign explain existing theories and empirical results are applicable to the issue of China's market, however, domestic scholars in recent years research in this field is also deepening, while the social insurance fund investment operations also carried out extensive research and made a series of research results.
This article is based on research scholars at home and abroad on the basis of our current focus explores the social insurance fund investment operations of the existence of problems and shortcomings, and from the research status, fund investment regulation, investment tool to select different perspectives presented corresponding reference recommendations.
Keywords:Social Insurance;Investment;Operating mode
社会保险基金是国家保险事业的核心内容,它是用于支付劳动者因暂时或永久丧失劳动能力或劳动机会时所享受的保险金和津贴的资金,其重要性不言而喻。所以对社会保险基金的运营前提一定是保证其安全性。保值是基本底线,增值是目标。本文对多种可能适合的投资方式都有概述。但是具体的投资比例还得根据金融市场的具体状态以及本国的国情来分析。
当前我国资本市场和社会保险基金监管体制日渐完善,社会保险基金在国家严格监管下有规划地投入资本市场尤其是股票市场运营。与此同时,还要不断完善社会保险基金的筹资方式和运营机制,充分保证社会保险基金的平稳运行和有效的资本积累。深化对社会保险基金的监管以及调控,基本形成规范操作、高效运行的社会保险基金收支体系。不断通过深化改革,统筹安排,降低成本,盘点存量的各种融资手段来扩大增量,以建立一个可靠和稳定的社会保险基金的筹资机制。调整财政支出结构,增加必要的投资,以丰富的保险基金,以确保当前支付的基础上,逐步解决的基本问题,养老保险个人账户的积累,合理调整缴费率和替代率。提高社会保险基金的运作方式,提高运营效率,提高其价值。加强各级社会保险基金监督,规范收入,支出,管理,投资和各方面的监督和约束机制,促进社会保障体系稳定、健康、有序运行。