Abstract:Jane Austen is a distinguished writer in the English literary history. Her works, although small in number, are all of high literary value. As a woman writer, she shows a great deal of concern about the prevailing gender discrimination against women of her time and forms her individual notions on this problem, which are implied in her novels. This can be evidently confirmed from her works---Pride and Prejudice. It is one of the most famous books written by her. In this book, the author showed us a number of females with different personalities and tried from various angles to analyse and reflect the images of the female during that old age. For instance, the anti-feudal protagonist Elizabeth while compared with those traditional females who were just satisfied with what they enjoyed, though some of them were Elzabeth’s sisters or best close friends. Furthermore. Through the analysis steps by steps, the author got deeply into the root which pushed the development of feminism awakeness. It is based on the root that the male-oriented society took female as inferior and thought them unintelligent. On the basis of her book, this paper tries to discuss the wake up of women’s awareness progressively. Then sequentially underscore the development of feminism awakeness and the significant contribution feminism made to both literature and social life.
Key words: social status; feminism awakeness; conflict; independence
中文摘要:简奥斯汀是18世纪末19世纪初的一位女性作家。尽管她一生所著不多，却提供了我们文学史上具有极高研究价值的著作。而作为一名女性,她对当时社会普遍存在的性别歧视问题也进行了深入的思考,并且形成了一套自己的观点,这一点从她的作品中可以得到印证。其中《傲慢与偏见》是她的代表作，书中展示了各种各样的女性形象，如反封建女主人公伊利莎白以及满足于传统命运的女性形象---纳特姐妹们，通过分析来深入表现女性发展的根源，这种根源在于在父权制社会里，女性地位低下，而且女性长期遭遇一系列的困难和不公，如受教育的不公平，缺乏隐私权，养儿育女，承担无休止的家庭义务等，本文从对书中所塑造的女性形象对比分析出发，逐步展开分析，论述这部小说的女性意识，进而突显奥斯丁及其女性意识的发展，以及女性主义对于文学和社会人生的重要意义。
关键词：社会地位；女性意识的觉醒；冲突；独立
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