中文摘要:近年来,随着新课标改革的不断发展,“素质教育”日益普及,“以学习者为中心”的教育理念也逐渐兴起,自主学习能力的培养受到了越来越广泛的关注。但是,许多研究表明,目前绝大多数初中阶段的教学都是单纯的教授知识,而对初中生自主学习能力的培养却少之又少,从而导致初中生的自主学习能力低下。初中阶段是学生学习的黄金时期,英语作为初中阶段的一门基础学科,在学习方法与思维方式运用上与传统学科有很大区别,所以培养初中生英语自主学习能力是初中阶段教学的重要内容。
-本文先从理论上介绍了支架理论及自主学习能力,在了解两者的关系后将支架教学应用于初中英语教学的课前、课中和课后三个阶段,意在提高初中生的自主学习能力。然后通过课堂观察法、访谈法以及问卷法,探索支架理论下的课堂教学对初中学生自主学习能力的影响。最后根据其效果提出相对应的建议,从而改善当下初中学生在英语学习中自主学习能力低下的状况。
关键词:支架理论教学,自主学习能力,初中英语教学
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
Chapter One Introduction-1
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework-4
2.1 Autonomous learning ability-4
2.2 Scaffolding Instruction-7
2.3 The relationship between autonomous learning ability and scaffolding instruction-8
Chapter Three Cultivating Students’ Autonomous Learning Ability Through the Application of Scaffolding Instruction-10
3.1 Scaffolding instruction before class—cultivating students’ ability of previewing-10
3.2 Scaffolding instruction in class—cultivating students’ ability of textual analysis and awareness of cooperation-12
3.3 Scaffolding instruction after class—cultivating students’ ability of divergent thinking and revising-16
Chapter Four Analysis of the Effect of Scaffolding Instruction on Students’ Autonomous Learning-18
4.1 Analyzing the results of classroom observation-18
4.2 Analyzing the results of interview-19
4.3 Analyzing the results of questionnaire-21
4.4 Suggestions for teachers-25
Chapter Five Conclusion-27
REFERENCES-29
APPENDIX-31
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-33