中文摘要:在初中英语教学过程中,口语教学占着极其重要的地位。学生学习英语的最终目的在于表达和运用。然而在我国,英语教学大多以应试为主,英语教师更偏向于教授测试相关的知识及技巧,在口语教学方面往往缺乏系统性和科学性,在输入和输出的过程中也会出现方式单一或是两者不平衡等问题。为了有效促进初中英语的口语教学。本文以Krashen的输入假说和Swain的输出假说为理论依据,在明确新课标对初中生英语口语能力的要求后,以调查问卷、访谈等方式对初中英语口语教学中的现状进行了调查研究,分别从输入和输出两个方面提出了相应策略。在输入策略方面,主要基于输入假说提出的可理解性、有趣性、相关性以及输入内容充分等特点为出发点,提出了增加输入来源、加强输入内容的科学性和合理性以及提高输入方式的多样性等策略;而在输出策略方面,则主要依据增强流利性功能、输出假设的注意/触发功能、假设检验功能和元语言反思功能,提出教师应重视输出活动,关注学生在口语输出中的错误及进步,并通过及时有效的反馈促进学生进步等策略。以期这些策略能对初中英语口语教学起到一定的促进作用。
关键词:输入假说 输出假设 初中 英语口语教学策略
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
Chapter One Introduction-1
1.1 Background of the study-1
1.2 Structure of the thesis-1
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework and Literature Review-3
2.1 Input and Output Theory-3
2.1.1 The Input Hypothesis-3
2.1.2 The Output Hypothesis-4
2.1.3 The relationship between input and output-5
2.2 The researches of spoken English teaching strategies from the perspective of Input and Output Theory at home and abroad-6
Chapter Three The Study of Spoken English Teaching Strategies in Junior High School from the Perspective of Input and Output Theory-8
3.1 Requirements of spoken English in junior high school-8
3.2 Data analysis of the current situation of spoken English teaching in junior high school-9
3.2.1 Analysis of the questionnaire to students in junior high school-9
3.2.2 Analysis of the interview to English teachers in junior high school-15
3.3 Spoken English teaching strategies in junior high school from the perspective of Input and Output Theory-16
3.3.1 Strategies from the perspective of the Input Hypothesis-16
3.3.2 Strategies from the perspective of the Output Hypothesis-19
Chapter Four Conclusion-21
REFERENCES-23
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-24