中文摘要:课堂教学是教育教学中普遍使用的一种手段,它是教师给学生传授知识和技能的全过程,它主要包括教师讲解,学生问答等教学活动。随着素质教育的推进,传统的大课堂教学的严重的不足日渐显现。在课堂交流模式上,课堂教学只体现为教师对学生的单向交流,和个别学生通过回答教师的问题在课堂与老师互动。如此单一、枯燥的课堂交流模式容易使学生失去学习兴趣,不利于知识教学和语言能力培养,从而影响课堂教学效率的提高。
-为积极适应新课标对学生在课堂教学中发挥学习积极性的要求,解决这种单一的课堂教学交流模式已迫在眉睫。本文主要基于多伊奇的目标结构理论类型中的合作型,对初中英语课堂教学交流模式进行扩展和补充,在班级中积极推广分组合作学习从而提高课堂教学效率。比如,在教师对学生们的单向交流模式的基础上积极开发师生、学生之间的多种交流模式。小组合作学习模式是指小组在教师的指导下,合作完成教学任务,最后各小组中选出代表向其他小组陈述本组的观点,最终达到完成教学任务的目的。通过小组活动使学生之间进行讨论式合作学习。
关键词:初中课堂教学;合作;小组学习
TABLE OF CONTENTS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction-1
1.1 Background of the study-1
1.2 Objective of the research-2
1.3 Structure of the thesis-2
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework-4
2.1 Classroom teaching-4
2.2 Communication mode of classroom teaching-4
2.2.1 Communication mode: teacher to students-4
2.2.2 Communication mode: teacher to student-5
2.3 Cooperative learning-5
2.4 Communication mode of cooperative learning-5
2.4.1 Communication mode: students to students-5
2.4.2 Communication mode: students to teacher-6
Chapter Three Practice of Cooperative Group Learning in English Classroom Teaching-7
3.1 Grouping principles-7
3.2 Grouping activities-7
3.2.1 Grouping activities: the communication mode of students to students-8
3.2.2 Grouping activities: the communication mode of student to students-8
Chapter Four Potential Problems and Solutions-10
4.1 Problems in the mode-10
4.2 Solutions for the mode’s problems-11
4.2.1 Handling well the relationship between the independent learning and cooperative learning-11
4.2.2 Paying attention to vulnerable groups in cooperative learning-11
4.2.3 Conducting cooperation skill guidance for students-11
Chapter Five Conclusion-13
REFERENCES-14
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-15