中文摘要:写作作为一种输出,最能体现学生对语言的掌握程度。然而在初中生的英语写作当中,出现了不少偏误。在语言习得的过程中,偏误是无法避免的,但却可以通过调整方法和策略减少错误的发生。本文以偏误分析理论为理论基础,借鉴了Corder的偏误分析五步法,收集了作者实习时期所在初级中学的6个初二学生的三次考试作文,共18篇,旨在对初中生写作偏误进行分析,探究其犯错的原因及提出相应的学习与教学策略。
经研究发现,由于受英语与汉语的差异与中文思维及文化习惯的影响,初中生英语写作中,局部性偏误如动词和名词使用错误出现频繁。根据偏误产生的原因,本文向初中英语教师一些教学建议的同时也向初中学生提出了几个学习策略。
关键词:初中;英语写作;偏误;偏误分析
Contents
Acknowledgments
Abstract
中文摘要
1.Introduction- 1
1.1Background of the Research- 1
1.2Significance of the Research- 1
1.3Methods of the Research- 2
1.3.1Case Study- 2
1.3.2Interview- 2
2.Literature Review- 3
2.1Definition of Errors- 3
2.2Classification of Errors- 3
2.2.1Errors Analysis- 5
2.2.2The Procedures of Errors Analysis- 5
2.2.3The Significance of Errors Analysis- 6
2.3Relevant studies on Errors Analysis- 6
2.3.1Studies of Errors Analysis Abroad- 6
2.3.2Studies of Errors Analysis at home- 6
3.Research design- 8
3.1Research Purposes and Questions- 8
3.2Subjects of the Research- 8
3.3Collection of Sample- 8
4.Results and Discussion- 9
4.1Recognition of Errors- 9
4.2Description of Errors- 9
4.2.1Local Errors- 9
4.2.2Global Errors- 14
4.3Explanation of Errors- 15
4.3.1Interference From Mother Tongue—Interlingual Transfer- 16
4.3.2Interference From Target Language—Intralingual Transfer- 17
4.3.3Students’ Lack of Practice and Effort- 17
4.4Evaluation of Errors- 17
4.4.1For Junior Middle School Students- 18
4.4.2For Teachers in Junior Middle School- 18
5.Conclusion- 20
References- 21
Appendixes- 22