初探钢琴与古筝的合作_音乐学.doc

摘要：钢琴伴奏是一门具有综合性和创造性的艺术，也是一门独立的学科，无论在器乐演奏或是声乐演唱中，钢琴伴奏对于完美表达作品的内涵起着与演奏者同等重要的作用，它是完成作品必不可少的一个重要组成部分。

　　　古筝是我国最古老的名族乐器之一，而筝乐正是积淀了两千多年的华夏文化审美精华，体现丰厚的文化底蕴，而现在经过筝家的创新实践，筝乐散发出新的时代气息。

　　　“古为今用、洋为中用”，钢琴我所欲也，古筝亦我所欲也；两者既可兼得，何乐而不为乎！让钢琴与古筝琴筝相谐，古筝随钢琴而乐，钢琴为古筝而歌，二者结合，可谓匠心独运。

　　　现今，钢琴伴奏已经渐渐得到重视。本文着重于钢琴伴奏的重要性、并以古筝曲《云裳诉》为例，探讨古筝与钢琴如何在和声运用和织体选择等方面进行有机的结合、以及钢琴伴奏者需要具备的素养条件，来初探钢琴伴奏与古筝的合作技巧。

关键词：钢琴伴奏 重要组成部分 古筝曲 和声 织体 素养条件 演奏技巧 作品

Abstract:Piano accompaniment is an art of integrity and creativeness, which is also an independent subject. It plays an important role just like the performer in expressing the theme of arts, not only in instrumental music but vocal music. Piano accompaniment is one of the most important and essential part in works.

Guzheng is one of the oldest national musical instruments in China. The Guzheng music has more than two thousand years history of Chinese Culture. Now it becomes much more modern after being innovated by performers.

“Make the past serve the present, make foreign things serve China”, Piano is what I want, Guzheng is what I want too. I can have both of them, shouldn’t it be fun? It will be pretty unique to perform piano and Guzheng together and let them play in harmony. 

This article is focused on the importance of piano accompaniment, also taking the Guzheng music <Yunchang su> for example,how piano and Guzheng combines in harmonic and texture & the literacy condition what piano accompaniment needs. The cooperation technique of piano accompaniment and Guzheng is preliminarily discussed in this article.

Key Words: Piano accompaniment, Important and essential part, The Guzheng music, Harmonic, Texture, Literacy Condition, Performance Techniques, Works.

　　现今钢琴伴奏与古筝有着越来越多的合作，随着现代筝曲发展的逐渐成熟，民族乐器西洋化、传统民乐现代化，以及钢琴伴奏这门学科自我本身的不断成熟，钢琴伴奏与古筝合作的也到了白热化的阶段，越来越多的古筝曲配有钢琴伴奏，像是《临安遗恨》、《枫桥夜泊》、《望秦川》等等，在一些大型的民族乐器比赛中古筝演奏者往往都配有钢琴伴奏，钢琴与传统古筝各自发挥其音乐特长，钢琴本身不仅没有夺去古筝本身的特点、光点，喧宾夺主，还因为有了钢琴伴奏的陪衬使得古筝的特质更加明显，而古筝演奏者则无论是在心态上，还是在气势情感上都更上层楼，筝曲也更易动人心弦。