浅谈地方戏曲“金湖秧歌”的形成与发展.doc

【摘要】金湖秧歌是金湖本土的地方曲艺形式，它是由当地人民插秧时喊的劳动号子演变而来，人们随口唱来的小曲，在经过艺术加工后成为了当地文化的一个重要瑰宝，金湖秧歌最早出现可以追溯到明朝，后来在清朝时期发展比较迅速，清朝末年已经相当的成熟，金湖秧歌在文化大革命时受到打压和排挤，由兴衰慢慢的走向没落，改革开放之后，金湖人民心系这一地方曲艺，在几代人不懈的努力下，金湖秧歌又开始慢慢的发展起来。

【关键词】金湖秧歌；劳动号子；发展与传播

【Abstract】The Jinhu Yangko is the Jinhu local form of local folk art, it evolved from the planting by the local people shout labor sub people casually singing songs, has become an important treasure of the local culture through the art of processing, Jinhu Yangko earliest can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, later relatively rapid development in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty is already quite mature, the Jinhu Yangko were suppressed during the Cultural Revolution and exclusion, gradually fell into decline by the rise and fall of reform and opening up, people of the local folk art, in the unremitting efforts of several generations, Jinhu Yangko began slowly developed.

【Key words】Jinhu Yangko; shout labor; factors; development and spread

金湖秧歌的传承与保护是非常有必要的，我们应该充分认识到金湖秧歌是中华民间艺术中不可或缺的宝贵财富。笔者从金湖秧歌的产生的背景出发，通过对历史，人文方面的原因进行分析，阐述了金湖秧歌的产生过程。又对其发展情况进行分析，结合其他地方文艺的传播方式，给金湖秧歌的发展作出几点建议。希望通过笔者对金湖秧歌的研究，能让更多的人了解金湖秧歌，喜欢金湖秧歌。