摘要:政府作为国家权力的代言人,作为公共利益的代表者和维护者,为公众谋利益是其职责;而政府作为共同体组织,存在着自身狭隘的利益,这是不容回避的事实。政府利益既是行政管理的原动力,又是管理成效的显示器。正当的政府利益可能促进公共利益的实现,而非正当的政府利益则损害公共利益的实现。因此,正确认识和合理调整政府利益,成为了行政管理必须解决的重要问题,特别是对于政府正当利益的界定和非正当利益的制止。本文通过对政府特殊利益的具体分析,提出了遏制政府特殊利益膨胀的有效途径,旨在为实践提供理论指导。
关键词:政府利益 公共利益 利益整合 公共性
Abstract:As the spokesman of state power, the representative of public interests, it is government’s duty to work for the interests of the public, however the government has its narrow interests as a community’s organization, this is a fact that cannot be avoided. The government’s interests are not only the motivation, but also the reflection of controlling efficiency. Legitimate interests will benefit public interests, on the contrast illegitimate interests will harm the public interests. As a result, it becomes an importance to recognize and adjust the interests, especially to define the legitimate interests and control illegitimate interests. This article will analyze the government’s interests, discuss how to reduce the expansion of the illegal interests , then probe into the actuality of participation in China to make out countermeasures to match the worldwide environment, and if possible, to let the government use for reference.
Key words: Government’s interests, Public interests, Integrated interests,Public
利益是个人和组织活动的根本动因,政府组织及其成员对需要的满足和自我利益的追求也是无可厚非的。实际上,没有利益支撑的公利行为是难以稳定的、持续的、理性的和有节制的。政府及其组成人员的利益追求能够转化为推动经济发展的动力,从而在实施有效行政行为,积极促进全社会公共利益实现的同时,获得政府自身利益的满足。因此,我们应该正确对待政府利益,对于正当的利益可以提倡,使之成为政府有效作为的激励因素,但对于非正当利益应该坚决遏制,有效地整合社会利益。在市场机制和契约性社会纽带发育尚不成熟的现实条件下,政府整合社会利益既要保持充沛的权威合法性资源,完善市场机制,维护政治一体化体系,又要防止公共权力对社会经济生活的过度干预或者侵犯,以达到社会利益整合有效性的要求。