摘要:“官员问责制”是我国政治体制改革进程中的一个重要标志,体现了政治民主、依法治国和以德治国的统一,也是“责任政府”的体现。本文从官员问责制的溯源及发展历程开始,以温州动车追尾事故为例,发掘我国官员问责制度所存在的问题,从而找出解决这些问题、完善官员问责度的相应对策。
关键词:官员问责制 民主 权责
Abstract: " The officials accountability system" is an important sign in process of political system reform of our country,It is the embodiment of political democracy、rule by law and rule by virtue of unity, but also the embodiment of" responsible government". This article from the official accountability system origin and development course, bullet trains rear-end accidents in Wenzhou as an example, to explore our country officials accountability system problems, so as to find solutions to these problems, improve the accountability of officials of the corresponding countermeasure.
Keywords: the accountability system of the government officials,democracy, power and responsibility
在官员问责过程对社会公开后,人们自然而然的会关注被问责官员的出路。当责任官员被问责后处理后,他们可在事后提出诉讼,然后受理部门可以在对申诉内容进行调查,然后作出决定。其次是被问责官员的复出,被问责的官员在事后能够表现突出,视情况安排复出,这些都需要向社会公开,防止有些官员以退为进,通过辞职来洗责。可以通过建立由政府监督人员和社会人士组成追踪专员组在事后进行跟踪调查,然后将情况及时向社会公开。
温州动车追尾事故问责结果已经出来,各责任官员也已作出处理,随后事故将会告一段落。但是人们对于此事仍会继续关注,同时关注被处理官员的后续情况。我国的官员问责制还处在不断建设中,体制、结构、相关法律法规等还有待完善,制度的建设固然重要,更重要的是能否在官员的自身素质上做到提升,我国政府官员自身素质的提升对我国官员问责机制有着重大的意义。我国的官员问责制度将会在漫长持久的探索实践中前进。