摘要：随着人民币国际化进程的加快，人民币在国际上的地位逐渐提高，逐渐成为部分国家贸易往来的交易用的货币。同时，在2008年美国的金融危机爆发，美国财政部实行宽松的货币政策，美元大跌，人民币强势上升。但在2013年，世界人民预期美国会退出量化宽松政策，2013年年末，美国宣布减少发行债券的数量，正式开始宣布退出量化宽松政策，美元走强，人民币上升势头仍然迅猛。长期的贸易顺差，大量的外汇储备，较高的基准利率以及政治压力都使得人民币汇率逐渐上升。随着人民币的升值，我国纺织业出口商们面临着巨大的压力，不仅有着汇率风险，同时随着人民币的升值，国外进口公司购买价格变高，我国纺织业在国际上的竞争实力逐渐降低。面对国际上的各种困难，纺织行业应作出一定的对策并付诸实践，并从自身角度上，找出不足，积极吸取国内外有利经验，弥补自身不足，增强自身的竞争力，从而走向世界，拓宽渠道，为增强我国的综合实力，经济实力做出一份贡献，同可以解决我国人民就业问题，提高社会福利。由于能力有限，本文采用的纺织业相关行业数据均为2012年的，采用的汇率为最近几个月的。
关键词：纺织行业 出口 人民币汇率 升值
Abstract：With the speeding up of the process of RMB internationalization, the international status of RMB gradually improved, gradually become a part of the national trade deal with money. At the same time, the financial crisis in the United States in 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department implements the loose monetary policy, the dollar tumbled and the strength to rise. But in 2013, the people of the world expected the United States out of quantitative easing, at the end of 2013, the United States announced a reduction in the number of bonds, the official start of the announced his retirement from quantitative easing, the dollar, the yuan still rise rapidly. Long-term trade surplus, large foreign exchange reserves, the higher benchmark interest rates and rising political pressure makes the RMB exchange rate gradually. As the appreciation of the RMB, China's textile exporters are facing great pressure, not only has the exchange rate risk, at the same time as the appreciation of the RMB, foreign company purchase price is high, our country textile industry's international competitive power. Face various difficulties, the international textile industry should take certain countermeasures and put into practice, and from their own point of view, find out the deficiencies, actively absorb beneficial experience at home and abroad, make up for a lack of their own, to enhance their competitiveness, so as to move towards the world and broaden the channels, in order to enhance the comprehensive strength of our country, the economic strength to make a contribution, and can solve the problem of our country people's employment, improve the social welfare. Due to limited capacity, this paper uses the textile industry related industry data are obtained in 2012, the exchange rate is obtained last few month.
Key words: textile industry export RMB exchange rate appreciation
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