人民币国际化问题探析.doc

摘要:我国作为全球最大的出口贸易国，却至今仍然用着他国货币作为主要贸易结算货币，这在人类经济史上是很少见的，但随着我国综合国力的不断强大，人民币汇率的持续稳定，再加上使人民币的国际信用地位和经济基础不断提升，使人民币国际化逐渐成为国内外关注的焦点。特别是2008年美国次贷危机演变成全球性金融危机，使国际社会充分认识到了当今货币体系的弊端，经过努力我国遏制住了经济增长速度的下滑，率先走出了危机的阴霾，让世界所惊叹，人民币汇率以及人民币国际化问题也从此备受关注。改革世界货币体系的要求也不断被提及。2010年，中国GDP超过日本成为世界第二大经济体，2011年第一季度末我中国股市市值也首次超过日本，都为人民币国际化提供了一定的基础。对研究人民币国际化问题也有了很大的现实意义。

　　　在内容安排上，本文第一章从货币国际化的一般理论入手，对国际货币的含义和相关概念进行了界定,第二章以英镑、美元、欧元和日元为例，分析了各种主要货币的国际化演进的模式以及给人民币国际化带来的启示，并提出适合当前人民币国际化的路径选择。第四章提出政策建议，稳步推进人民币国际化。

关键词：人民币国际化；资本帐户开放；金融市场改革

ABSTRACT:China as the world's largest export trading nation, but still with the currency of another country as the main currency for trade settlement in the history of the human economy, which is rare, but with China's comprehensive national strength to strength, the continued stability of the RMB exchange rate,coupled with the internationalization of the RMB credit status and economic base continues to enhance the internationalization of the RMB has gradually become the focus of attention at home and abroad. 2008 U.S. subprime mortgage crisis evolved into a global financial crisis, the international community fully understanding to the drawbacks of today's monetary system, through the efforts of containment live a decline in economic growth rate, the first out of the crisis, the haze, let the world marvel , the RMB exchange rate and the internationalization of the RMB from this concern. The requirements of the reform of the world monetary system is being constantly mentioned. In 2010, China's GDP surpassed Japan to become the world's second largest economy, the end of the first quarter of 2011, China's stock market capitalization surpassed Japan for the first time, provides a foundation for the internationalization of the RMB. Also have great practical significance to study the internationalization of the RMB.

    Arrangement of contents, the first chapter start from the general theory of international currency, the meaning of the International Monetary and related concepts are defined, the second chapter in sterling, U.S. dollars, euro and yen, for example, analysis of all major currency model of the evolution of international as well as the revelations to the internationalization of the RMB, and proposed path selection for internationalization of the RMB. Chapter four presents policy recommendations. Steadily push forward the internationalization of the RMB.

Keywords:RMB internationalization; open capital account; financial market reform