中小企业经营受挫探因—以XX市为例.doc

摘 要:改革开放以来，中小企业飞速发展，为我国的经济、社会的发展作出了非常重要的贡献，在我国国民经济中占据越来越重要的地位。但是，近年来我国中小企业的发展不仅面临着融资难、企业管理水平低、自主创新能力以及市场竞争能力弱等老问题，同时又面临着不断产生的新问题：用工荒、原材料物价上涨、人民币升值等等。当前，随着金融危机对我国经济负面影响的逐进一步加深，我国中小企业举步维艰，陷入困境，特别是那些以外贸出口为主、没有自主知识产权及自主品牌的劳动密集型加工企业，遭受的打击更为严重。因此,找寻我国中小企业经营受挫的深层次原因，研究对策来解决中小企业在经营中遇到的困难，能够保障我国的中小企业走在稳定健康的发展之路上，促进国民经济水平高速提升。

　　　本文阐释了何谓中小企业，大中小企业的规模界定，以及有关企业经营问题的国内外研究现状，系统地说明了青岛市中小企业发展概况，并以此为理论基础，通过对大量数据和资料的整理分析，介绍近年来青岛市中小企业的发展概况，深入研究了“后金融危机时代”青岛市中小企业经营受挫的表现以及其经营受挫的深层次原因，根据出现的问题，有针对性地从宏观和微观两个方面，提出了有效措施来改变青岛市中小企业经营受挫的现状，提高其生存能力。

关键词：中小企业；经营受挫；对策；青岛市

Abstract:Since reform and opening, the rapid development of SMEs, as China's economic and social development made ​​a very important contribution to the national economy occupy an increasingly important position. However, in recent years the development of SMEs in China is not only faced with financing difficulties, the low level of corporate management, independent innovation capability and competitiveness in the market and weak old problems while facing the continuous generation of new problem: labor shortage, rising raw material prices, RMB appreciation and so on. Nowadays, with the financial crisis negative impact on China's economy by further deepen China's SMEs struggling, struggling, especially those with export-based, there is no independent intellectual property rights and its own brand of labor-intensive processing enterprises, were hit more serious. Therefore, looking for our small and medium business frustrated deep-seated reasons, and explore to solve financial difficulties of SMEs in China's measures for the promotion of long-term stable development of SMEs in China, with a very important theoretical and practical significance.

　　　This paper introduces the definition of SMEs, defined and related business issues research status, the system described in Qingdao overview SME development, and as a theoretical basis, through the collation of large amounts of data and information analysis, presentation In recent years, Qingdao overview of the development of SMEs, in-depth study of the "post-crisis era" Qingdao SME managers frustrated frustrated its operating performance and deep-seated reasons, and to address these issues, from corporate and macro raised two levels Qingdao City, a series of measures to change the status of small and medium business setback, to improve their ability to survive.

Keywords: SMEs; operating frustrated; countermeasures; Qingdao City;