摘要:当今社会就业形势严峻,当代大学生的就业问题更是成为了我国社会关注的重点之一。随着我国社会主义市场经济秩序的建立和各大高校的扩招,我国大学生的人数越来越多,并且呈现一种逐年增长的趋势。在这种情况下,大学生就业困难的问题随之显现。特别是今年,大学生毕业人数达到历史最高位,据统计有699万毕业学生,且由于经济增速放缓,大学生就业形势更加严峻。其中尤为突出的是女大学生的就业难问题。据统计显示,女大学生在就业时,从就业机会、就业率、薪酬水平到岗位层次等各方面来看都明显低于男大学生。因此,我们要正确认识女大学生的就业难这一问题,认真探讨女大学生就业难问题产生的原因。
本文旨在通过对中国当今社会女大学生就业问题现状的分析,从社会、企业、家庭、个人等多个角度来探讨其产生的原因,并从政府、企业和个人角度提出改善女大学生就业状况的策略,希望能帮助缓解女大学生就业难这一问题,提高我国女大学生的就业率,促进我国社会的和谐健康发展。
关键词:女大学生 就业 问题 对策
ABSTRACT:The situation of employment is grim in society today, the problem of employment of college students has become one of the concerns of the society in our country. Along with the establishment of the order of the socialist market economy and the expansion of college and universities, there are a growing number of college students in China, and it showed an increasing trend year by year. In this situation, the problem of difficult employment of college students emerged. Especially in this year, the number of college graduates reaches the historic high. According to the statistics, there are 6990000 graduate students, and because of the slowdown of the economic growth, the situation of employment of college students is getting even grimmer, especially the employment problem of female college students. According to the statistic, female college students in employment are obviously lower than male college students from the aspects of employment opportunities、employment rates、salary level and post level. Consequently, we should have a correct understanding of the problem of difficult employment of female college students, and investigate the reason of the problem of the difficult employment of female college students.
This paper aims to analyze the problem of employment of female college students in today’s society of China, to explore the reason from the angle of society、family、enterprise and individual, and puts forward the strategies from the perspective of government、enterprise and individual so as to improve the employment status of female college students. I hope I can do something to help alleviate the problem of employment of female college students, and to improve the rate of female college students in China, and to promote the development of harmonious and health of our society.
Key words:female students;employment;problem;measures