摘要:随着人们对于物质需求不断增长，自然资源的消耗和不可再生、废弃物的堆积，已对人类的生存和可持续发展构成了巨大的威胁。传统经济只注重如何征服自然、改造自然的宗旨造成了环境的严重破坏，资源的不可重复利用的物流系统对环境造成的负面影响也越来越大、资源浪费程度日益加深、可持续发展能力也越来越差。现阶段需要改变传统的物流运作模式，以可持续发展为目标，集经济利益和生态效益为一体。
塑料包装材料具有明显的资源优势而获得广泛应用，但塑料材料的原料——石油，目前面临枯竭窘境。同时，随着废弃塑料大幅增加，塑料废弃物所造成的污染已成为破坏环境的主要因素之一。
本文首先对逆向物流的支撑理论进行阐述，分析了塑料废弃物的来源和危害，指出了我国塑料废弃物逆向物流发展中存在的问题，阐述了发展逆向物流的必要性和可行性。然后，结合我国塑料废弃物逆向物流发展的机遇,在我国可持续发展的科学发展观下，提出了我国塑料废弃物逆向物流发展的推进策略。
关键词：逆向物流；可持续发展；塑料废弃物；策略
Abstract:The material needs of the growing consumption of natural resources and non-renewable resources,waste accumulation,has posed a great threat to human survival and sustainable development.Traditional economic focus only on how to conquer and transform the nature,this purpose causes serious damage to the environment,the logistics system of resources that can not be reused causes negative impact on the environment and the bad effect are also growing,the degree of waste of resources is deppening,sustainable development capacity is getting worse.At this stage we need to change the traditional logistics operation mode,at the aim of sustainable development set the economic benefits and ecological benefits as a whole.
Plastic packaging materials has obvious advantages in resources and is widely available,but the raw material of plastic materials-oil,is in the depletion dilemma.With the substantial increase of waste plastic pollution,plastic waste has become one of the main factors that damage the environment.
This article first expoundes the theory of reverse logistics,analysis the sources and hazards of plastic waste,pointed out the problems of plastic waste reverse logistics development,and the necessity and feasibility of the development of reverse logistics. Then,combine with plastic waste reverse logistics development opportunities in our country, in the scientific concept of development of China's sustainable development,promote the strategy of reverse logistics development in China's plastic waste.
Key words：Reverse logistics;Sustainable development;Plastic waste; Strategy
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