论中国高额外汇储备的利弊.doc

摘要:近年来，我国外汇储备快速增长，成为全球外汇储备最多的国家。充足的外汇储备对于维护经济与金融的安全与稳定，提升我国国际竞争力与对外信誉是有好处的。但物极必反，超额的外汇储备不仅会给我国经济平稳健康的发展带来诸多不利，而且会给我国带来一定的经济影响和政治风险。

　　　本论文主要介绍了自2000年以来我国外汇储备的增长情况，阐述了我国外汇储备迅速增加的原因，重点分析了高额外汇储备对中国经济的正面效应和负面效应，并就我国如何减缓外汇储备的过度增加提出了相应的对策。

关键词:外汇储备  正面效应  负面效应  对策

Abstract:In recent years, rapid growth of China's foreign exchange reserves, the world's foreign exchange reserves than any other country. Adequate foreign exchange reserves for the maintenance of economic and financial security and stability, and enhancing our international competitiveness and external reputation is good. But extremes meet, the excess foreign exchange reserves would not only smooth and healthy development of China's economy has brought many negative, and will bring some of China's economic influence and political risk. 

　　　This paper mainly introduced since 2000, the growth of China's foreign exchange reserves, explained the reasons for the rapid increase in China's foreign exchange reserves, high foreign exchange reserves analyzed positive effect on the Chinese economy and negative effects, and on how to slow down China's foreign exchange reserves proposed increase over the corresponding countermeasures.

Keywords:Foreign exchange reserve  positive effect negative effect countermeasure