浅析琵琶演奏中的轮指技巧.doc

【摘要】：琵琶是我国历史悠久的民族乐器，表现力丰富，演奏技巧也纷繁复杂。其中，轮指便是琵琶演奏中的一种重要的技巧，也是一种很难掌握，却最能表现出琵琶独特魅力的技巧。但是要想把轮指练得炉火纯青却也并非是一件容易的事情，本文主要以轮指为出发点，从演奏时的手型，触弦等基本认识，让琵琶的学习者抓住最基本的方法，从点到面对琵琶轮指的认识更加深刻,同时强调琵琶练习时的要点，需要解决的问题等,使演奏者的演奏技巧能有一个全面的提高。

【关键词】琵琶；轮指；   轮指练习；演奏

【Abstract】：Pipa is a long history of traditional musical instruments, expressive, and playing skills are diverse and complex. Among them, tremolo in pipa is an important skill, is also a very difficult to grasp, but most can show skills of Pipa's unique charm. But to wanted to to round means practiced was tree is also is not is a easy of things, this main to round means for starting point, from playing Shi of hand type, touch string, basic awareness, let pipa of learning who seize most basic of method, from points to face pipa round means of awareness more deep, while stressed pipa exercises Shi of points, needs solution of problem,, makes playing who of playing skills can has a full of improve.

【Keywords】：Pipa; The wheel refers;   The wheel refers to the practice; Performance

琵琶演奏技巧也纷繁复杂，在改变中不断发展，我国当代琵琶大师刘德海先生认为“传统只是相对凝固的，是流变的，并在不断重铸的过程中向前发展。绝对凝固不变的音乐传统艺术几乎是不存在的。”①经过历代的表演者改进形成了现在的六相二十四品的四弦琵琶，据统计琵琶的指法约有五六十种，在所有指法当中轮指则是琵琶演奏中的重中之重。在大学的琵琶学习生涯当中，通过老师的讲解，自己阅读资料等方式总结了轮指的一些心得。