【摘要】纪录片是一种纪实性和艺术性相综合的艺术,目前,纪录片不再只是小部分观众可以看懂的艺术,它更要求大众的接纳和承认,需要让纪录片“好看”,说故事的形式也极为主要,运用矛盾冲突实行销垫和设置悬念,而省略、兴奋点等技巧设置,对素材采取故事化的处理,使其可以更易于为观众所接纳和承认。从纪录片故事化表现手法层面,本论文对纪录片《归途列车》进行深入的分析。一方面,从电影化语言角度,对影片中的人与环境、人与人、人与自我三方面构成的“压力与对抗”叙事手法实行分析,并指出这种行为手法推进纪录片的叙事动力;另一方面,从社会角度,针对影片的社会意义实行分析和阐释,表明叙事手法和社会意义综合,形成影片的张力表述。
【关键词】纪录片故事化;表现手法;归途列车
【Abstract】The documentary is a documentary and artistic combination of art, current, documentary is not only a few people can understand the art, it needs more widely accepted and recognized, to make the documentary good-looking, saying the story mode is very important, use conflict pin pad, suspense, excitement, ellipsis point skill set, material for stories, to make it more easy for the audience accepted and approved. This article from the documentary storytelling expression level on the documentary last train home for analysis. On one hand, from the movie language angle, on the video for people and the environment, people and people, people and three aspects constitute the pressure and confrontation narrative technique are analyzed, and pointed out that the behavior of the film's narrative technique to power; on the other hand, from the view of society, for the film the social significance of analysis and that interpretation, narrative and social significance of the perfect combination to form the tension of the film.
【Key words】Documentary storytelling; Expression; Last train home
纪录片中的故事情节与观众存在情感摩擦的一个有效形式就是“需要展示,而不是阐述”,记录片正是运用这样一种方式,让观众积极跟随事件曲线的进展,而深化了片中主题的表达,作为叙事模式的这种结构,自身既是形式也是意义。因而,记录片的创作者不仅运用冷静和客观的角度,促进了对社会的审视和批判,同时,也采用主观介入,引领观众进行自身审视、自我批判和思考。对于是否所有的纪录片都能故事化,有不少学者表示怀疑,他们认为有的题材适合于运用故事化的手法进行创作,但有的题材就不能,如历史文献类纪录片等。笔者认为无论社会类纪录片、历史文献类纪录片或自然类纪录片,它们均能在创作时使用这些故事化手法中的一种或几种或全部手法进行制作,最终实现其故事化创作。