摘要：仓储是物流系统中不可或缺的一环，作为连接货物收发的节点，其可解决生产与消费在空间、时间以及品种、数量等方面的问题。在现代物流中仓储作为两大功能之一，这表示企业若想促进物流系统高效运作，获得高利润，就必须优化仓储管理，以高效率的仓储管理作支撑。
一方面，仓储可以提供衔接生产与消费的时间差、空间差，提供货物存放、保管、加工、配送等服务，从而为企业提高竞争力，增加利润收入，另一方面，仓储所占企业成本比例较多，设置管理不当反而会带来巨大损失。在如今生态环境与社会生产矛盾激增的状况下，仓储管理也要响应绿色环保的要求，从传统仓储向绿色仓储转型，利用物联网技术、自动化设备、专业化管理系统，对仓储进行绿色化优化升级。
关键字：仓储，仓储管理，绿色仓储，物联网
Abstract：Warehouse is an essential part of Logistics systems. As a connecting node of sending and receiving goods, it can solve the problems like production and consumption in space, time and the variety, quantity and other issues. In modern logistics, warehouse is one of two functions, which means that companies wishing to promote the efficient operation of the logistics system to obtain high profits. So we must optimize warehouse management, as if a efficient supporter.
On one hand, warehouse can provide convergence of the time difference between production and consumption, space difference, the provision of goods safekeeping, processing, distribution and other services. In this way, it can help companies to improve competitiveness and increase profits income. On the other hand, it is in a large proportion of business costs, if we not properly managed, it can cause huge losses. Facing the contradiction of ecological environment and social production, warehouse management is also responsive to the green environmental protection requirements. It have to change into the green warehouse from traditional one. We can upgrate a warehouse by using The internet things, automation equipments and professional management systems.
Key word: warehouse, warehouse management, green warehouse, The internet of things
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