摘要:河北省果类农产品生产量高、销量大,但是,在物流配送过程中的损耗率高导致水果的损失率高,农产品物流成本高又造成果类农产品价格定位高,在生产与市场方面发展不协调。目前河北省农产品物流行业发展的现状如何,它具有什么优势和劣势?河北农产品物流的发展前景在于什么?发展绿色物流的意义又是什么?针对目前的发展弊端应该制定怎样的优化措施?第三方物流企业与冷链物流该如何发展?
关键词: 绿色物流,第三方物流企业,冷链物流
Abstract:In Hebei province, fruits’agricultural products production is high and the sales are good. But in the process of logistics distribution, loss rate is high, and leads to lose a lot of fruits. The agricultural products of logistics cost is high too. Cause the fruits’price rise. The production and the market development are disequilibrium. How is the current development situation of the agricultural products of logistics industry in Hebei now? What is its advantage and disadvantage? What prospects dose the agricultural products of logistics development in Hebei have? What is the significance of developing green logistics? How to solve the problems of the current situation of the agricultural products of logistics industry in Hebei? How to develop the third party logistics enterprises and cold chain logistics?
Key Words:green logistics, third party logistics, cold chain logistics
本文通过SWOT分析河北果类农产品物流的优势和劣势,通过分析农产品物流行业的现状和政府的政策也大体了解了河北省农产品物流的发展方向。而优化的目标在于发展绿色物流,实现物流与环境的共生。要加强生产者与第三方物流企业的冷链物流合作和产品物流信息平台的建设,具体要完善物流的基础设施建设,提高绿色的物流技术,特别是冷链物流运用的技术,最大程度对果类农产品进行保鲜。还通过政府的宏观调控去大力发展第三方冷链物流企业,同时推动农户与第三方企业的合作,构建信息平台及时传递最新的信息给农户,连接生产与市场,让农产品的交易方式多样化,让农户在农产品的流通中的地位被得更为主动,也要注重各中介组织的发展,推广低公害的物流技术的应用,完善物流体系,提高物流配送效率,真正地降低农产品物流成本。