中央企业实施“走出去”战略的问题分析.doc

摘要:在经济全球化越来越明显，市场竞争越来越激烈的今天，如何寻求到一条适合中国经济发展的道路成为当务之急。在党的十七大过后，“走出去”战略终于孕育而生，十七大报告中明确指出把“走出去”和“引进来”更有效的结合起来，扩大对外开放的领域，优化其质量，完善其结构最终实现开放型的经济体系。“走出去”战略是党中央根据经济全球化的现状和国内当下自身的实际情况制定出的伟大战略，也是三代领导人智慧的结晶，即邓小平时期孕育，江泽民时期提出，胡锦涛时期实施。本文通过对我国中央企业实施“走出去”战略的现状、历程、取得的成绩、面临的风险及挑战等方面进行探讨分析，结合目前企业的实际情况，及面临问题，提出了提升中央企业实施“走出去”战略、开展国际化经营、增强企业国际竞争力的对策。中央企业在这方面进行了最早的尝试，有成功的经验，也有失败的教训。通过对上述问题的分析，可以看出我国中央企业国际化经营水平仍处于初级阶段，亟需采取一系列措施加以完善。建议采取的措施主要包括：完善相关政策，培育自主创新能力，规范市场秩序，开启国际市场等，以利于我国中央企业“走出去”开展国际竞争力的提升。

关键词：“走出去”战略    国际竞争   经济全球化

ABSTRACT:In nowadays，economic globalization and market competition becoming more and more obvious. Seek a suited way for China's economic development is the urgent matter. After the party's 17th national congress, the strategy of "going out" is finally born, party congress report clearly pointed out the "going out" and "introduced to" more effectively, expand the opening to the outside areas, optimize the quality, improve its structure, finally realizes the open economic system. "Going out" strategy is the central party committee, according to the present situation of economic globalization and domestic present its own actual situation to develop a great strategy, also is the crystallization of the wisdom of three generations of leaders, This article through to our country the status quo of the central enterprises to carry out the strategy of "going out", history, achievements, discusses and analyzes the risks and challenges, to combine the actual situation of enterprises, and facing problems, puts forward the central enterprises to carry out the strategy of "going out", to carry out international operation, the enhancement enterprise international competitiveness of countermeasures. Central enterprises made the first attempt in this aspect, have successful experience, also has the lessons of failure. Through the analysis of the above problems, we can see that China's central enterprise internationalization level is still in its infancy, needs to take a series of measures to improve. Measures include: perfecting the related policy, cultivate our capacity for independent innovation, standardize market order, open the international market, etc., to facilitate our central enterprises "go out" to carry out the international competitiveness of ascension.

Keywords: "Going out" strategy；international competition；economic globalization