摘要:中小企业在我国经济中扮演着重要角色,已成为我国国民经济、社会发展的重要力量。尽管近年来国家对中小企业采取了许多扶持政策,但是中小企业融资难的问题至今没有得到解决,成为了困扰企业发展的“绊脚石”。规模小、变数多、风险大、信用能力低使得中小企业很难从大银行获得资金支持,而中小金融机构比较愿意为中小企业提供金融服务,其中又以中小商业银行为主。本文将研究分析我国中小商业银行,以放贷融资为主要方式,在中小企业的发展中所起的作用。通过严谨的理论分析、模型分析,并结合实际情况,反映出我国在这一方面的现状及缺陷,并在此基础上提出建议。
关键词: 中小企业; 融资; 中小银行
Abstract:SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) in China are playing an important role in the economic and have become an important force for national economy and social development. Even though the government has contributed to support policy for SMEs in recent years, financing problem of SMEs has not been resolved yet. It has become a “stumbling block” to their development. Small, variables, risks and low credibility make it so difficult for SMEs to obtain financial support from the big banks. Different with the big banks, small and medium financial institutions are more willing to provide financial services for SMEs. Small and medium commercial banks are the major parts. This paper will analyze the role which small and medium commercial banks play in the development of SMEs, through the way of finance lending. It will reflect the situation and defects in our country, through rigorous theoretical analysis, mathematical model and the actual situation. and make recommendations on this basis.
Keywords: SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises); financing; small and medium banks
本文关注的是中小银行对中小企业发展作用的问题。目前我国完全依靠投资拉动经济,“三驾马车”失衡,唯一的解决方法就是大力发展中小企业。因为只有中小企业发展,中小企业所覆盖的人群才能有消费能力,才能真正解决我国经济发展的问题。中小企业本身拥有大量的税收、解决就业的能力、创新的动力等,如果不释放出来,我国经济目前虽高速增长,但质量很低、大而不强的被动局面就无法得到有效化解。而融资问题是困扰中小企业发展的关键因素,在内源融资比重过大、外源融资渠道狭窄的现状下,大力发展中小银行,大力推动中小银行对中小企业的金融服务成为解决中小企业发展问题的关键。而事实证明,中小银行在中小企业发展中的作用是巨大的,是毋庸置疑的。此外,也希望政府能真正重视中小企业的发展,从政策上大力支持,如此双管齐下,中小企业的发展才有希望和未来。