摘要:本文运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、数据统计等研究方法,对绿春县牛孔乡六所小学体育教学情况进行了实地抽样调查研究,分别从管理层面、师资队伍及课外活动等方面了解牛孔乡小学体育发展的状况。结果表明:牛孔乡小学体育教学工作基本正常;学校体育教师队伍专职人数及学历不足、职称总体情况较低;年龄结构不合理;男女体育教师比例失调;基础设施条件难以满足教学要求;教学资金不足等。为促进学校工作开展,应加强学校基础设施和体育教师师资队伍建设,因地制宜的开展小学体育教学工作,并进一步做出相应的分析与建议。
关键词:绿春县牛孔乡小学;体育教学;现状
ABSTRACT:Through questionnaire, interview method, and the literature material method, data statistics process, to the green spring county cattle six primary school sports hole township education on the spot sampling survey research respectively from the management level, teachers' team and the lesson hold and extracurricular activities understanding elementary school sports development in cattle hole condition, and the results show that: the cow hole elementary school sports teaching work in basic normal; The school sports teachers and insufficient number of full-time education, professional title general situation is lower; Age structure is not reasonable, Men and women and sports teacher ratio imbalance; Infrastructure to meet requirements, teaching conditions Lack of funds and teaching. In order to promote job, puts forward the school should be strengthened in school infrastructure and sports teacher teachers team construction, adjust measures to local conditions in the elementary school sports teaching, and further make corresponding analysis and advice.
Keywords: Lvchun county Niukong village primary school;Physical Education Teaching;actuality
现阶段我国农村中小学体育课的开课率在逐年增高,但是部分乡镇中小学校依旧存在着缺乏体育师资,甚至是没有体育课的现象[1]。而在一些配备了专业教师,能够正常开展体育课的学校中,很多教师反映大多数学生不怎么喜欢体育课,并且喜欢体育但不喜欢体育课的情况也不在少数。新课程改革和素质教育是当今社会的主流,但是学生不喜欢体育课的现象并未好转[2]。要改变这种情况,就要搞清楚这种情况发生的原因,从根本上解决问题,让学生爱上体育课,提高学生身体素质,全面开展学生的素质教育。
在我国城乡教育不均衡发展的现状已经极大地制约了我国教育质量的整体提升。在农村学校教育中,农村小学体育教育尤其显得薄弱,中央《关于加强青少年体育加强青少年体质的意见》文件强调[3],青少年的体质健康水平,不仅是个人健康成长和现实幸福生活的根基,而且是整个民族健康素质的基础,并直接影响我国人才培养的质量。因此,增进全体学生的健康、增强他们的体质,为适应当前的学业和未来社会主义现代化建设事业的学习、工作、生活的环境打下良好的身体基础,加快大力发展农村小学学校体育,积极促进儿童体质健康成长显得极为迫切和重要。