A省艺术体操在役运动员运动损伤后心理变化的研究_体育专业.doc

摘要：文章采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法、访问法等方法对江苏省艺术体操在役运动员运动损伤基本状况及损伤后产生的心理变化进行研究，结果表明江苏省艺术体操在役运动员运动损伤后会产生不同程度的心理焦虑，产生这些焦虑的影响因素有运动项目、在役年龄、运动等级、损伤方式等。其中，比赛中产生的焦虑比训练中产生的焦虑程度大；在役5年以上并参加过全国比赛的运动员和在役5年以下未参加过全国比赛的运动员相比，认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑偏高，但状态自信心也较高，同时，一线运动员状态自信心也有较高的表现，此结论可以为江苏省艺术体操队训练与管理提供一定的参考价值。

关键词：艺术体操；在役运动员；焦虑；运动损伤；心理变化

Abstract: By questionnaire, literature data method, mathematical statistics method, interview method, this paper researches on basic conditions and psychological changes after sports injuries of artistic gymnastics athletes in service in JiangSu Province. The result shows that artistic gymnastics athletes in service after injury can produce different degrees psychological anxiety. The influencing factors for producing these anxious have sports item, age level, in service, injury way and etc. Among them, producing anxiety in the game is comparatively large than in training. Compared with the athletes who have been in service for more the 5 years and have participated in the national competition and the athletes who have been in service for less than 5 years and have never participated in the national competition，cognitive state anxiety and body state anxiety are on the high side，but State self-confidence is also on in high state；meanwhile, the state self-confidence of frontline athletes also have higher performance. this conclusion for art provide certain reference value gymnastics. This conclusion can provide certain reference value for training and management of JiangSu art gymnastics. 

Keywords: artistic gymnastics; Athletes in service; Anxiety; Sports injuries; Psychological change

本文研究发现，运动员在比赛中的运动损伤所表现出的焦虑程度与训练中的运动损伤所表现出的焦虑程度不同，比赛时的运动损伤对运动员的影响明显较大，教练员应掌握合理的方法，处理比赛时发生的运动损伤，运动员也应该在平时多积累应对突发状况的时的心理知识，以便用最好的处理方式完成比赛。