摘 要:本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法、比较分析法等研究方法。对2010年篮球新规则设立合理冲撞区、限制区的改变、三分线距离的延长以及增加前场掷球入界线对中锋战术发展影响进行分析。研究表明:篮球规则不断的修改,是篮球运动形成与发展的基本规律。2010年篮球新规则场地的变化促进中锋战术向着简明、流畅、实用的方向发展,推动篮球战术的发展。设立合理冲撞区,鼓励中锋在篮下的进攻和身体对抗;限制区的改变,中锋仅靠身高、体重在限制区死扛、硬打的单一战术已经不能满足比赛的要求;三分线距离的延长,使有三分远投能力的中锋投篮难度加大,中锋回归其原来的战术位置;增加前场掷球入界线使比赛的结果扑朔迷离,中锋在比赛的关键时刻不再是锋卫的陪衬,中锋绝杀比赛将成为可能。分析规则场地的变化为中锋能在比赛中利用规则进行有效的进攻和防守,战术运用更加合理,也为研究中锋战术发展提供一定的借鉴。
关键词:新规则场地; 中锋战术; 分析; 影响
ABSTRACT:In this paper, using the method of literature, logical analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods. On2010the new basketball rules set up reasonable collision zone, a restricted area of change, three point distance extend and increase before the ball into the line of centers tactic development impact analysis. Research shows that: the basketball rule unceasingly changes, is the formation and development of basketball basic law. In 2010the new basketball rules changes to promote tactics toward center field, fluent, concise and practical direction, promote the development of basketball tactics. The establishment of reasonable collision zone, encourage center under the basket attack and physical confrontation; restricted area change on height, weight, center under the basket to carry dead, hard hitting a single tactical has been unable to meet the requirements of competition; three point distance extend, make three shot capacity center shooting difficulty to increase, return to the center the original tactical position; increase the front ball into boundary to match results whirling, center at the crucial moment of a game is no longer the front health as center, winning game will become possible. Analysis of rules of location change for the center in the game using the rules for effective offense and defense, the tactical use of a more reasonable. Research Center for tactical development to provide certain reference.
Key words: The new rules of court; Centers tactic; Impact ;Analysis