[摘要]:王实甫的《西厢记》是我国古典戏曲中的典范作品之一,是元杂剧的“压卷”之作。《西厢记》中对人物的塑造,是剧本成功的关键因素之一。剧中的主要人物形象丰满、性格鲜明,比如崔莺莺的深情与矜持;张生的痴情、疯魔、忠厚;红娘的聪明、伶俐、正直、热心。人物之间彼此衬托,相映成辉。
[关键词]:崔莺莺; 张生; 红娘; 性格特征; 反叛意识
[Abstract]: Wang shifu "Romance of the Western Chamber" is the classic example of one of the opera works, is the yuan drama "YaJuan" work. "Romance of the Western Chamber"character molding, is one of the key factors play a success. The main characters plump, character distinct, such as Cuiyingying of deep feeling and reservedly; Zhangsheng "hard-knuckled mind, and honest,; Hongniang clever, bright, integrity, warm-hearted. Each other between characters foil, exterior design.
[Key words]: Cuiyingying; Zhangsheng; Hongniang; Personality; Rebellion consciousness
“新杂剧,旧传奇,《西厢记》天下夺魁” , 明代贾仲明如是说。李渔亦云“吾于古曲中,取其全本不懈,多瑜鲜瑕者,惟《西厢》能之。”作者运用现实主义的手法,成功地创造了崔莺莺、张生、红娘这几个性格鲜明、丰满,有高度典型意义的人物形象。王实甫的《西厢记》主要内容取材于唐代诗人元稹的传奇小说《会真记》和金代说唱艺人董解元的《西厢记诸宫调》。清初,著名文学批评家金圣叹对《西厢记》加以评点,名为《读第六才子书‘西厢记’法》,在金评《西厢记》中,金圣叹从审美的视角对其作品的人物形象的分析批评,拥有独到的见解,有助于读者深入了解欣赏这部剧作的精彩所在,语言生动活泼,富有艺术感染力。