中国传统室内设计的哲学思想与文化意义.doc

摘要：本文讨论的是室内设计中中国传统文化所包含的哲学思想的作用，以及现代室内设计中传统设计思想的运用。并且指出，对于传统文化的继承和发扬不应当是形式主义的，而是应当在理解的基础上，掌握文化的精髓，才能确立方向，是中国文化在本土的设计风格中发光发热。

　　　室内设计是随着建筑的产生而产生的。我国古代建筑经历了原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会三个阶段，为室内设计的发展创造了充足的时间和素材。中国传统建筑的室内设计与装修是中国不同地域特征与文化的产物，具有鲜明的风格和特色。

　　　我们可以从物质、技术和精神三个层面来研究室内设计的内涵。精神层面指的是凝固于物质层面和体现于技术层面的社会意识和设计者的文化素质与审美能力。本文着重以传统哲学思想和文化的角度阐述了室内设计精神层面的内涵。

关键字：儒家 传统 文化 室内设计

Abstract：This article discusses the interior design of traditional Chinese culture included the role of philosophy and modern interior design in the use of traditional design. And pointed out that the carry forward traditional culture should not be formalistic, but should be based on the understanding to grasp the essence of culture in order to establish the direction of the design of Chinese culture in the local style shine.

Interior design is produced as a result of the building. Ancient architecture in China experienced a primitive society, slave society, feudal society, the three stages of development for the interior design to create a sufficient time and material. Interior design of traditional Chinese architecture and decoration is the different geographical and cultural characteristics of the product, with distinctive styles and characteristics.

We can from the material, technical and spiritual to study interior design at three levels of meaning. Spiritual dimension refers to the solidification of the material aspects and is reflected in the technical level of social awareness and the designer's aesthetic and cultural qualities and capabilities. This article focuses on the traditional philosophy and cultural perspective of the interior spiritual connotation.

Key words:confucianism; tradition;interior Design; culture

　　　中国传统文化所表现的基本精神是：自强不息、正道直行、平均平等、求实务实、豁达乐观以及以道制欲等。农业文化、封建社会文化、“内圣外王”的伦理政治文化、和正统儒家文化等构成了传统文化的基本特征。儒、道、佛三教作为中国文化的奠基石同时又对其今后的发展具有深远的影响。中国传统美学应来自于艺术创作和欣赏经验的总结。注重内在生命的自由和直觉妙悟式的体验，高度重视艺术家的内在心态、精神过程、内省和自省的功夫，同时也重视艺术世界中现实与超越的关系。掌握文化命脉，才能令室内设计的“中国风”吹遍全球，生生不息。