摘要:光线在影视创作中起着举足轻重的作用,影调与光线的运用是否恰到好处,往往会决定整部作品的成败。本文就DV影像短片《胭脂河上天生桥》作品的创作谈光线运用的技法对DV影像短片的作用。画面的创作中有最重要的六个要素和手段:光线、运动、构图、色彩、景别、角度。光线作为最重要的艺术手段之一,可以说光线就是影视画面创作的灵魂。每一个镜头画面的信息传达,都依赖于光线的表述与传达,人们从视网膜的生理场转换为形象思维的心理场,也无不是从光线上得到领悟。因此,光线是镜头画面视觉信息和视觉造型的基础。
关键词:光线的表现、自然光线、光效设计、拍摄手法
Abstract:Light in the film plays an important role in the creation, use of tone and light are just right, often will determine the success of the whole work. This DV video clips for "River Rouge Tianshengqiao" the creation of the light works on the use of the techniques the role of DV video clips. Picture of the creation of six elements of the most important and means: light, movement, composition, color, Scene, angle. Light as the most important means of art, film and television can be said that light is the soul of painting. Each footage to convey information, are dependent on the formulation and communication of light, people from the retina into the image field of the psychological field of thinking, and no not from the light, get insight. Therefore, the light is footage of visual information and visual design foundation.
Key words: manifestations of light, natural light, the luminous efficiency design, shooting style
光线作为一种技术条件,作为一个极为重要的造型元素和手段。在创作初始,必须有一个完整的整体设计。就像美术师对人物、场景、服装、色彩关系有一个明确定位一样。对全片光线(主要是人工光)有一个清晰的脉络设计。由于此次我拍摄的是风景宣传短片,是为了展现天生桥风景区的自然景色,所以在拍摄之前我就决定整部短片使用自然光线,不加任何外在修饰,自然突出胭脂河和天生桥那种浑然天成的景致。
光效设计在整体上应该是风格化的,在场景上应该是典型化的,在具体造型处理上应该是细节化的。总之用环境光效营造叙事的主题生存状态。用有意味的光影及气氛补充空间的缺陷。用富于形式的光线影调强化构图关系。用主观化的有意识的亮暗关系建构鲜明的视觉画面,已成为摄影创作者的唯一目的。通过此次短片的拍摄研究,我也知道光的运用并非神秘,而是有规律可循的。