汽车维修行业企业管理分析与研究_车辆工程.pdf

摘 要

本文在系统分析我国汽车维修行业现状的基础上，总结了目前汽车维修中存在的主要问题，结合国内外研究现状，对汽车维修行业提出一些对策和建议。随着人民生活水平的日益提高和汽车行业的飞速发展，随着技术和经济的发展，汽车已成为人们生产、工作、生活的必需品，与之相关的维修行业也蓬勃发展，当前我国汽车维修行业正处于一个非常重要的时期。在我国汽车维修行业现行的管理法规还不健全，管理体制存在缺陷的情况，行业主管管理、监督力度不够的情况下，主要表现在以下几个方面：汽车维修厂设备不齐，技术落后，难以形成一定维修规模，无法保证当地车辆技术状况良好，造成不必要的浪费；维修厂技术人员的水平较差，缺乏正规培训，而且设备陈旧，资金短缺，修理工艺停留在手工作业的水平上，根本无法保证汽车维修质量；汽车维修厂收费标准极不统一，乱收费现象时有发生；汽车维修厂，检测设备不全或者根本没有检测设备。结合所在汽车维修企业对其的经营、管理详细调研(管理模式、部门管理、车间管理、技术装备、人员状况)并作出调研报告，对存在问题提出能够提升竞争力的合理化改造思路，实现汽车维修行业有序发展和效益目标，建立适合国情的市场模式和运行机制。

关键词：汽车维修，现状，发展对策

Abstract

This article in the system analysis our country Automobile Service Profession in foundation the present situation, summarizes the subject matter which lies in the present automobile service, unifies the present situation of the domestic and foreign research, proposes some countermeasures and the suggestions to the Automobile Service Profession. Along with the enhancement of the people’s living standard day-by-day and swift development of the automobile profession, along with the development of the technique and the economy, the automobile has become an essential item of the people, the production, the work and the life, with it some related service professions also vigorously develop, and now our country Automobile Service Profession is also being in a very important time. It is not perfect in our country’s present management regulation of Automobile Service Profession. The management system has some defects and the profession manager manages in the supervisory insufficient situation, mainly displays in the following several aspects: The equipment of the individual automobile service factory is incomplete, the technology is backward, and it's difficult to form certain service scale. It’s unable to guarantee that the local vehicle technical position is good, and it brings about the nonessential waste; The level of the technicists in the individual service factory is low. They lack of the professional training. Moreover the outdated equipment, the fund shortage, the repair craft pauses in the manual work level, is unable to guarantee the automobile service quality radically; The charge criterion in small repair shop is not extremely unified, so the unreasonable service phenomenon sometimes occurs; The small individual services factory doesn’t have the entire or basic detective facility and it doesn’t have the check-out facility. This article combines its management to the automobile service enterprise , the management detailed investigation and study (management pattern, divisional management, workshop management, technical equipment, personnel condition) and makes report to the investigation , proposes the problems that can promote the rationalized transformation mentality of the competitive power, realizes the automobile service profession orderly development and the benefit target, and establishes the market pattern and the operational mechanism on the basis of our national condition

Key words: Automobile Service，present situation，development strategy