摘要:本设计设计的是年产8万吨工业硅电炉车间，主要是从工业硅的冶炼的现状，如市场需求，资源供应，建设规模等出发，综合考虑了单炉产量、能量均衡性、机械化的实现、余热的综合利用、热稳定性等一系列条件，选用半封闭矮烟罩固定式矿热炉进行生产，使其既满足生产要求又达到环保任务。
首先结合实际情况选择出最佳生产流程，然后进行物料衡算和能量衡算，确定炉型，计算出电炉的尺寸，最终设计出车间的布置。
本说明包括五大部分，第一部分简介了工业硅的性质、用途、冶炼原料等方面；第二部分介绍了工业硅的冶炼工艺；第三部分为工业硅冶炼过程中各阶段的计算，包括物料、热量平衡和电炉炉型的参数确定；第四部分为厂址选择的一些原则及条件；第五部分为车间的配置设计，主要为车间配置的原则及内容。
关键词：电炉车间；8万吨；硅；设计
ABSTRACT:This design is designed annual output of 80000 tons of industrial silicon furnace workshop, mainly from the present situation of the industrial silicon smelting, such as market demand, resources supply, construction scale, etc. This design choose stationary semi-closed short smoke cover ore heat furnace, considering combination of single furnace production, energy balance, the realization of the mechanization, waste heat utilization, thermal stability and a series of conditions.
Ingredients are calculated first, and then combined with the actual situation choose the best solution and calculate the electric furnace type size, type furnace and furnace size is determined, the final design of workshop layout.
This description includes five parts, the first part introduced the industrial silicon smelting of properties, USES, raw material and so on; The second part introduces the industrial silicon smelting process; The third part of every stage of the process for industrial silicon smelting, including material and heat balance and electric furnace parameters; The fourth part for site selection principles and conditions; Part v configuration design for workshop, mainly for the plant configuration principles and content.
Key words：Electric furnace workshop; 80000 tons of Silicon；design
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