摘要:作为第三方物流企业提供的物流金融服务，融资物流业务于引用物流(动产)质押解决了生产、销售和贸易等企业融资难的问题，突破了传统固定资产抵押模式,为中小企业融资开拓了新途径，有效地降低企业的融资成本，并通过利用银行的资金与物流企业的规范化、信息化管理，缩短了销售周期，加快了产品周转，提高了资金利用率。
目前，融资物流的主要模式包括以下四类：仓单质押（实物仓）、保兑仓、海陆舱以及融通仓。由融资物流业务带来的物流监管市场也是一个新兴的市场，它的需求来自于银行对风险控制的需求，具体来讲，就是银行在采取结构性融资工具的时候，需要由专业水准的机构来管理这些货物及其其他监管对象。
仓单质押模式是天津中远开展最广泛的一项融资物流业务模式之一，本文从仓单质押入手，结合天津中远融资物流业务的开展情况，从中发现融资物流业务发展中存在的问题，最后提出相应的管理对策和建议。随着融资物流这种创新业务的开展，其将成为天津中远在市场竞争中的利器，在为客户提供增值服务的同时，也为企业带来可观的经济效益。
关键字：融资物流；物流监管；仓单质押；质押物
Abstract:As logistics financial services provided by the third-party logistics company , financing logistics have solved the issues such as the production ,the marketing and trade which are difficulties in enterprise financing.Financing logistics has breaken through the traditional fixed mortgage model, it also develops new ways for SME to finace , and effectively lowers their financing costs. By using the capital of the bank and the logistics enterprise’ standardizations and information management , financing logistics has shorten sales cycles, speeded up the product turnover, and improved utilization of funds.
Currently, the main mode of financing logistics include the following four categories: Pledge of warehouse receipts (real position), Confirmation warehouse, Storehouse and Sea cabin. Brought about by the financial logistics, the logistics control market is also an emerging market, its demand comes from the requirements that are produced by the banks control the risks, specifically, logistics control is that the banks need the professional Agencies to manage these goods and other regulatory targets.
As one of the logistics business model of Tianjin COSCO，the warehouse receipt is the most extensively developing. From the warehouse receipt, combining Tianjin COSCO logistics business to carry out the financing situation, this article find the logistics financing problems in developing, and finally put forward management countermeasures and suggestions. With the financial logistics to carry out，it will be the Tianjin COSCO tool for competition in the market, not only provides value-added services for customers, but also brings considerable economic benefits for the enterprise.
Keywords: Financing Logistics; Logistics Control; Pledge of warehouse receipts ; Collateral Materials
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