摘要:近年来随着社会经济的发展，人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人愿意投身旅游，对旅游的选择也越来越多。休闲旅游时代的到来, 更掀起了一股旅游的热潮。目前旅游业已成为北京市重要的支柱产业和新的经济增长点，对于北京的城市经济发展发挥着巨大的推动作用。北京四季分明：春天风大，夏天炎热，秋天红叶，冬天飘雪。中心城区人文旅游资源丰富,北京城区各个区域中，历史文物的文化遗产资源，数量众多，文化品位高、特色鲜明并且种类十分丰富，市内各区分布有许多珍贵历史遗迹、名人故居和多国风格的建筑,是北京发展旅游业的重要资源。本文对北京城区旅游资源进行分类,主要是按照按基本成因和属性分类、根据旅游活动内容而划分、以旅游活动的性质作为分类标准对北京城区的自然资源和人文资源进行详细的分类，因此研究北京城区旅游资源的分布特征尤为关键和必要，本文运用ArcGis软件技术制作专题图，对其分布特征进行了分析，得出了各类旅游资源对北京旅游业的持续、平衡发展具有重要意义，并提出了北京城区旅游资源的发展建议。
主要研究内容与结论如下：
（1）通过对现有文献资料的收集，对旅游资源概念以及研究进展进行了系统归纳和总结。
（2）结合北京市最新统计数据，说明北京旅游资源发展现状以及特点。
（3）对北京城区现有的旅游资源进行详细的分类，通过专题图的绘制，对旅游资源进行分析得出其分布的特征和规律，根据不同旅游资源的分布特点可以更进一步了解北京的历史和未来的发展。
（4）对北京城区的旅游资源提出建议和总结。
关键词： 旅游资源 专题图 ArcGis
Abstract:In recent years, with the development of social economy, people living standard rise, more and more people are willing to participate in tourism, the choice of tourism also more and more. The advent of the era of leisure tourism, set off a upsurge of travel. Now tourism has become the important pillar industry and new economic growth point in Beijing, for Beijing the city's economic development plays a huge role. The four seasons in Beijing: windy spring, hot in summer, autumn red leaves, snow in the winter. Downtown rich cultural tourism resources, in different regions of Beijing city, the cultural heritage of historical relics resources, the number is numerous, high cultural taste, distinctive and variety is very rich, city districts distribution has a lot of precious historical relics, old and international style of architecture, is an important resource of developing tourism in Beijing. Classifying Beijing city tourism resources, this paper mainly according to according to the basic causes and attribute classification, according to the content of tourism activities, to the nature of the tourism activities as the classification standard of the natural resources and human resources in Beijing city detailed classification, therefore it is important to study on distribution of Beijing city tourism resources and necessary, making thematic map in this paper, using the ArcGis software technology, analyses its distribution characteristics, obtained each kind of tourist resources sustainable, balanced development of Beijing tourism industry is of great significance, and puts forward Suggestions on the tourism resources development in the urban .
Main research contents and conclusions are as follows:
(1) Based on the existing literature data collection, the concept of tourism resources and induction and summarizes the research progress on the system.
(2) Combined with the latest statistics in Beijing, Beijing tourism resources development present situation and characteristics. To Beijing city .
(3) The classification of the existing tourism resources in detail, through thematic map drawing, analysis of tourism resources characteristics and regularity of the distribution, according to the distribution characteristics of different tourism resources to learn more about history and the future development of Beijing.
(4) Make recommendations on Beijing city tourism resources and summarizing.
Key Words: Tourist resources Thematic map ArcGis
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