摘要:物流行业是我国第三产业新的利润源泉，作为国民经济的支柱产业，其重要性日益明显。作为现代物流行业发展的产物和必然趋势的物流信息化，一直是相关人员的研究重点。而物联网技术是继计算机、互联网之后的第三次信息技术浪潮，它的发展在各国都备受关注。我国更是将物联网上升到国家的战略高度，物联网在交通、农业、物流等领域的应用日益广泛，既为社会的发展提供了技术动力，又提高了经济效益。物联网的建设,将进一步提升物流的信息化和智能化水平，对物流各环节产生积极影响。为推动物联网在物流行业的全面发展，研究物联网技术对物流行业的影响势在必行。
本文首先对物流信息化现状及物联网在物流行业的应用环境进行了详细分析，提出了物联网技术在现代物流行业中应用的必要性。其次对物联网技术在物流行业中应用的成功案例（如农产品安全追溯系统、中邮物流RFID运输车管理及运输汽车衡称重防作弊系统等）进行了详细的分析。最后，总结了物联网技术对物流行业产生的积极影响，且分析物联网在现代物流中大范围应用存在的问题，提出了相应的解决策略，并对物联网在中国物流行业的广泛应用进行了展望。
关键词：物流；物联网；物流信息化
Abstract:LOGISTICS is nowadays one of the third new sources of profit in the tertiary industry.It plays a fundamental role in the national economy,and is becoming more and more important.However,Logistics informationization is the consequence and the development trend of the modern logistics, also the research priorities of practitioners.The Internet of Things is the third wave of information technology after the computer and Internet, its development has been widespread paid more attention around the world. China's Internet of Things has been raised to national strategic height, and it has been utilized widespread increasingly in some fields, such as transport, agriculture, logistics, this is not only to provide technical impetus for the development of society, and to advance the economic benefits. The construction of the Internet of Things will further enhance the logistics information technology and intelligent level; promote the positive impacts on all aspects of operation. In order to promote the overall development of the Internet of things in the logistics industry, it is very essential to research the impact of the Internet of Things in logistics industry.
In the first place, this paper analyzes the present situation of logistics informationization and the application environment of the Internet of Things in logistics industry in detail, and presents the necessity of application of the Internet of Things technology in logistics industry. Then, it analyzes successful application cases( for example, safety traceability system of agricultural products and the anti-cheat system of RFID vehicle management and transport truck scale weighing in China Post Logistics) at length. Finally, this paper summarizes the positive impacts of the Internet of things technology in logistics industry,and it analyses the existing problems the Internet of things’ wide range of applications to logistics industry, and corresponding solutions, also looks forward to a broad development space of the Internet of Things in the future in Chinese logistics industry.
Keywords: logistics; the Internet of things; logistics information
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