由《再生缘》看男性的阴柔化与女性的男性化.doc

摘要:《再生缘》的人物塑造中出现了男性形象阴柔化以及女性形象男性化的现象。男性形象阴柔化主要表现在女性化的外貌特征和缺乏男子汉气概的性格特点上。而孟丽君这一女性人物身上则出现了男性化的趋势，这种男性化主要表现在言行举止和思维模式上。在《再生缘》这部作品中，阴柔化的男性形象相较于男性化的女性形象来说，仍然占主导地位。孟士元的家庭教育从基础上决定了孟丽君的成长，元成宗的思维则从本质上影响了孟丽君的人生。

关键词：再生缘；男性形象阴柔化；女性形象男性化；主导

ABSTRACT:The characters of “The Destiny of Rebirth” had a phenomenon that male images looked feminine and female images looked masculine. The feminine male images mainly showed on their female appearances and lose of masculine. However, there was a masculine trend on the women individuals Meng Lijun; the masculine mainly displayed on her behavior and the mode of thinking. In the work “The Destiny of Rebirth”, the feminine male images were still on dominated position by compared with the masculine female images. The family education of Meng Shiyuan basically determined Meng Lijun ’ s growing, and the thinking of Yuan Cheng-tsung influenced Meng Lijun’s life on essentially.

Keywords: The Destiny of Rebirth; feminine males ;masculine females;dominant

　　《再生缘》是一部优秀的弹词作品，饱满的人物形象和曲折的故事情节给读者留下了深刻的印象。提到《再生缘》，人们首先想到的大多是孟丽君这一女主人公的形象。原因有二：一来这部作品中女主人公的形象和男主人公形象相比，更突出、丰满、动人，比较容易在读者心中留下痕迹。其次作品中的男性形象有阴柔化的倾向。这种现象可以说是“女强男弱”，也可以说是“阴盛阳衰”。但是《再生缘》中的男性形象虽然阴柔化了，相较于男性化的女性形象，仍然占主导地位。