彝族史诗《梅葛》中的和谐文化研究.doc

摘要:《梅葛》是彝族的一部长篇史诗，广泛流传在云南省楚雄彝族自治州姚安马游、大姚、盐丰等县的彝族人民中，姚安马游是“梅葛”流传的中心地带，史诗是一个民族的百科全书，蕴含了民族厚重的历史文化，反映了彝族先民的宇宙观、世界观和价值观。彝族史诗《梅葛》中的人与自然、神圣与世俗、人与人之间存在着对立而又统一的和谐关系，彝族对山水、植物、动物以及鬼神的崇拜和禁忌在客观上维护着自然的和谐完整，体现出彝族原始先民朴素的和谐观。而对于彝族先民们过度迷信神鬼和祖先祭拜，大肆祭祀活动，迷信鬼神能治病，保佑子孙兴盛等麻痹的消极思想，持于摒弃的态度。《梅葛》中所体现出来的原始朴素哲学观、道德观，对当前彝区社会主义和谐社会的建设具有一定程度的启示意义，并且也对了解并保护“梅葛”流传地区彝族非物质文化遗产有一定的意义。

关键词：彝族史诗；《梅葛》；和谐文化

ABSTRACT:MeiGe is a long epic of the Yi Nationality, it spreads widely in Yaoan, Mayou, DayaoYanfeng of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province. Yaoan and Mayou is the center area of MeiGe, and the epic is a national of the encyclopedia, it contains the national strong historical culture, and it reflects the ancestors of Yi's world view, world outlook and values.In the Yi’s epic MeiGe,there are opposite and united harmonious relationship between the person and nature, sacred and secular, man and man. Based on landscapes, plants, animals and the worship of deities and taboo, which objectively Yi people keep the integrity of nature and the harmonious relationship embody the naive concept harmony of Yi ancestors; but to the Yi ancestors excessively belief ghosts and ancestor worship the negative thoughts. On the one hand, they wantonly hold ritual activities. On the other hand, they think the superstition ghost activities may heal, bless children. The author keeps discarding the attitude. MeiGe reflects the original simple philosophy, morality, these views have a certain degree of enlightenment to the construction of the socialist harmonious society in the current Yi area, and it also has certain significance to understand and protect Yi intangible cultural heritage in the spread area of MeiGe thoughts.　

Keywords: The Epic of Yi; MeiGe; Harmonious Culture

　　　对于《梅葛》中的彝族传统文化，应持“取其精华，弃其糟粕”的态度，继承优秀的因子，舍弃消极的因子，把优秀的精华的成分弘扬世代，吸取里面对于构建社会主义和谐社会的诸多启示和借鉴。从而更好地促进广大彝区社会主义新农村建设事业朝着繁荣稳定和谐的方向健康发展。