彝族诗人柏叶诗歌中的坚守与突围.doc

摘要:彝族诗人柏叶是八十、九十年代的重要少数民族诗人，他以其“彝人”的身份开始进行创作，注入了鲜明的民族文化内涵，并自觉的通过诗歌的形式叙述表达自己对本民族的深切感受和爱。柏叶是一位出类拔萃的诗人，他的诗歌可以分为两个时期，前期的诗歌主要是表达对本民族的文化的坚守，后期的诗歌主要是强调突围，但他叙述的主体不变，仍然是以彝族的文化为其精神家园和创作的立足点，突围的重点则在于对民族传统文化在巨大的时代变革面前，中国社会整体处于转型过程当中，少数民族传统文化受到了严重的冲击，彝族文化也经历着严峻的考验。作为一个民族文化代言人，他深切感受到了传统文化和现代文化的激烈碰撞和冲突给民族带来的影响，为了让民族的文化在现代的文明里寻得发展，因此，柏叶在诗歌里不断的探索与追求，希望通过诗歌来展示族群在发展中要坚守，坚守彝族的传统文化，并在坚守中寻找突围方向，使彝族的文化能和外来文化找到契合点。

关键词：峨山； 彝族 ；诗人； 柏叶； 坚守； 突围

ABSTRACT:Bo Ye is a poet, he is the Yi.He was a important poet of minority from 1980 to 2000. He started creating as he is the Yi, he made into distinctcultural connotation of minority,and expressed his deeply feeling and love to his monority from his poems. Bo Ye was a outstanding poet, his poems could be classifird into two periods, the early ones  mainly expressed he wanted to keep the culture of his minority, and the late ones mainly emphasize to break. But the main poem style was not changed, his creating still built on the culture of Yi, The key breakthrough is cypress leaves as a national culture spokesman, he deeply feel the national traditional culture in the great times before the change, the minority nationality traditional culture and modern culture and conflict to intense bombardment national impact, in order to let the national culture in the modern civilization development have found. Therefore, cypress leaves in poetry continuous exploration and pursue, hope that through poetry to display in the development of ethnic group holding, stick to the traditional culture of the Yi nationality, and to look for breakthrough in the direction, make the yi people's culture and foreign culture can fit.

Keywords: Asan; Yi nationality; The poet ; Bo Ye; Sticking ;breakthrough

　　　柏叶以一个彝人的身份书写着他对自己故乡、自己民族最深沉的爱与眷恋，当大众文化和消费文化以迅速的发展速度向我们袭来，在诗性倾斜和精神失落的现状下，柏叶在坚守着自己的本民族传统文化的同时对生存于物质社会环境中的族群给予了现实的关注，以及对族群未来的发展给予了光明的希望，都鲜明的表现在其诗作里，其诗视角的改变和思想感情的转化，都是柏叶对客观现实的最直接的反映，其诗的不断变化，正说明了柏叶作为诗人应具有的品格和使命，诗人不只是对自己情感的表达，更多的时候是要通过诗篇，客观的再现传统、现代和未来，诉说以诗人为代表群体的情感体验。诗人不是单个的个体，是自己所代表的最本真的群体最直观的的情感。尤其作为少数民族诗人，柏叶更是站在彝族的触角上，带着民族文化的鲜明印记和深沉积淀，以民族文化代言人的身份通过诗歌的书写来表达彝人的情怀、彝人的生活、彝人的文化，这些都是作为少数民族诗人必须领悟的。